Importance Of Pulmonary Venous Electrophysiology In The Development Of Atrial Fibrillation
Funder
National Health and Medical Research Council
Funding Amount
$196,219.00
Summary
(ii) Transplant rejection can be inhibited by expression in the graft of CTLA4-Fc a reagent that blocks T cell co-stimulation enhancing allo-graft acceptance (Transplantation 2000 69:1806). High-level expression for over 100 days is expected to correlate with optimal graft acceptance. Our ability to use Kunjin to express beta galactosidase for several months in vivo without inflammation illustrates the potential for this approach (CIB ref 15). Initially we intend to use P815 cells injected i.p. ....(ii) Transplant rejection can be inhibited by expression in the graft of CTLA4-Fc a reagent that blocks T cell co-stimulation enhancing allo-graft acceptance (Transplantation 2000 69:1806). High-level expression for over 100 days is expected to correlate with optimal graft acceptance. Our ability to use Kunjin to express beta galactosidase for several months in vivo without inflammation illustrates the potential for this approach (CIB ref 15). Initially we intend to use P815 cells injected i.p. into C57BL-6, where they are usually rejected within a few days. In contrast, P815 cells with Kunjin replicon-mediated CTLA4-Fc expression should survive for an extended period. Graft survival is easily monitored using FACS and anti-H-2d antibodies.Read moreRead less
The Cellular Origin And Nuclear Signaling Mechanisms Of Cardiac Stem Cells
Funder
National Health and Medical Research Council
Funding Amount
$383,893.00
Summary
Stem cells have special characteristics; they are able to be grown quickly and they have the potential to turn into different types of cell. These two characteristics indicate the potential to use these cells to repair diseased organs. Heart disease is an ideal area to investigate the use of such cell-based therapy options. This is because a weakened heart muscle is very common (especially as we age) and because without assistance, the body is not able to repair a weakened heart.
Development Of Endpoints For Catheter Ablation Of Non-mappable Scar-related Ventricular Tachycardia.
Funder
National Health and Medical Research Council
Funding Amount
$176,686.00
Summary
Ventricular tachycardia is a dangerous heart rhythm disturbance that affects people with scarring in the heart such as those with prior heart attacks or heart failure. Catheter ablation procedures, using wires passed from the groin, can be used to burn the short-circuits related to the scar. However in the majority of cases, it is very difficult to know when enough burning has been performed. This project aims to develop and validate several electrical and imaging endpoints for this procedure.
Effect Of Laparoscopic Gastric Banding And Angiotensin Converting Enzyme Inhibitor On Metabolic Myocardial Disease
Funder
National Health and Medical Research Council
Funding Amount
$210,054.00
Summary
The proposed research studies will add novel information about the effects of drug acting on Renin-Angiotensin-Aldosterone system and substantial weight reduction by key hole surgery on heart muscle stiffening and scar tissue formation due to obesity and diabetes. The knowledge gained will be essential to gain important insights into the underlying process of heart failure due to over-nutrition, high blood pressure, diabetes and define strategies aimed at reducing future heart failure.
Thioredoxin Interacting Protein: A Novel Regulator Of Angiogenesis And Impaired Neovascularisation In Diabetes Mellitus
Funder
National Health and Medical Research Council
Funding Amount
$292,639.00
Summary
Heart disease is the leading cause of death and treatment options such as bypass surgery are unsuitable for many sufferers, particularly those with diabetes. This project investigates the regulation of new blood vessel growth through the action of antioxidants and also examines the contribution of adult stem cells to this process. Regulating new blood vessel growth provides a novel means to overcome current problems in the management of both non-diabetic and diabetic patients with heart disease.
Determining Current And Future Populations At Risk Of Cardiovascular Disease Using Applied Geographic Information (GIS).
Funder
National Health and Medical Research Council
Funding Amount
$332,713.00
Summary
This unique and innovative project has the potential to deliver a powerful tool to both highlight and combat the burden of CVD in Australia. Key outcomes include,the ability to identify geographical ‘hotspots’ where there is likely to be a mismatch between demand for and actual provision of cardiovascular services and where new hotspots are likely to emerge requiring increased resources and services as a result of the ageing and increasing risk factors such as diabetes and obesity.