Innovations in spherical approximation - construction, analysis and applications. The motivating problems for this project come from geophysics, including climate, weather forecasting, planetary gravitation and magnetism, and from coding theory and molecular chemistry. National benefit is expected to arise both from an improved ability to handle problems of key economic importance, and from an enhanced position in the international scientific world, through public presentation in leading journa ....Innovations in spherical approximation - construction, analysis and applications. The motivating problems for this project come from geophysics, including climate, weather forecasting, planetary gravitation and magnetism, and from coding theory and molecular chemistry. National benefit is expected to arise both from an improved ability to handle problems of key economic importance, and from an enhanced position in the international scientific world, through public presentation in leading journals and international conferences, and from direct collaboration with internationally leading scientists from USA, UK and Germany. The project will also increase the pool of trained mathematicians with expertise in areas important for applications.
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Lifting the curse of dimensionality - bringing together the quasi Monte Carlo and sparse grid methods. This project is expected to lead to improved methods for handling high-dimensional problems (i.e. problems with many variables) that arise in finance, statistics, commerce, physics, and many other fields. In turn this could lead to significant economic benefit, especially to high-value service industries such as the finance industry. By strengthening international collaboration, it will also ....Lifting the curse of dimensionality - bringing together the quasi Monte Carlo and sparse grid methods. This project is expected to lead to improved methods for handling high-dimensional problems (i.e. problems with many variables) that arise in finance, statistics, commerce, physics, and many other fields. In turn this could lead to significant economic benefit, especially to high-value service industries such as the finance industry. By strengthening international collaboration, it will also help to maintain Australia's strong position in international research in the mathematical sciences.Read moreRead less
Approximation, Cubature and Point Designs on Spheres. The sphere is important in fields ranging from geophysics to global climate modelling to chemistry to codes for modern communications. This project aims to strengthen and unify key areas of mathematics on the sphere and at the same time provide methods and constructiions of practical significance. The areas of focus are constructive approximation of functions on the sphere, numerical integration on the sphere, and well distributed sets of poi ....Approximation, Cubature and Point Designs on Spheres. The sphere is important in fields ranging from geophysics to global climate modelling to chemistry to codes for modern communications. This project aims to strengthen and unify key areas of mathematics on the sphere and at the same time provide methods and constructiions of practical significance. The areas of focus are constructive approximation of functions on the sphere, numerical integration on the sphere, and well distributed sets of points on the sphere, including spherical designs.Read moreRead less
Nonsmooth Optimization in Constrained Spline Interpolation. Traditional methods based on standard calculus may not work for optimization problems with constraints; however, such problems can be reformulated as nonsmooth problems that need special treatment. The project aims to approach several important problems in constrained spline interpolation and approximation, from the perspective of nonsmooth optimization. The research, which builds upon a recent breakthrough in the approach to the convex ....Nonsmooth Optimization in Constrained Spline Interpolation. Traditional methods based on standard calculus may not work for optimization problems with constraints; however, such problems can be reformulated as nonsmooth problems that need special treatment. The project aims to approach several important problems in constrained spline interpolation and approximation, from the perspective of nonsmooth optimization. The research, which builds upon a recent breakthrough in the approach to the convex best interpolation by the applicant and his collaborators, is expected to provide fundamental theory for Newton-type methods being used for these problems with a vast number of applications in data fitting and curve and surface design.Read moreRead less
New Directions in Non-linear Mathematical Asymptotics. Major challenges such as predicting epidemics or modelling cancer rely on our understanding of simple mathematical models with extremely complicated solutions. The first and only model in the literature to reproduce the three-phase cycle of immune response in HIV/AIDS was based on cellular automata. Its results are extremely sensitive to infinitesimally small changes in parameters. Yet, no technique exists to study such variation in cellular ....New Directions in Non-linear Mathematical Asymptotics. Major challenges such as predicting epidemics or modelling cancer rely on our understanding of simple mathematical models with extremely complicated solutions. The first and only model in the literature to reproduce the three-phase cycle of immune response in HIV/AIDS was based on cellular automata. Its results are extremely sensitive to infinitesimally small changes in parameters. Yet, no technique exists to study such variation in cellular automata. This research will provide new methods for prediction and analysis of such models. Read moreRead less
Innovative Methods for Very High Dimensional Problems. Real world problems tend to involve an enormous number of variables. This "curse of dimensionality" poses great difficulty in application areas such as statistics, finance, economics, and physics. These high dimensional problems are not confined to Australia, and there is great demand worldwide for effective and efficient methods to tackle these problems. The novel methods developed here will lead to improvements in prevailing computational ....Innovative Methods for Very High Dimensional Problems. Real world problems tend to involve an enormous number of variables. This "curse of dimensionality" poses great difficulty in application areas such as statistics, finance, economics, and physics. These high dimensional problems are not confined to Australia, and there is great demand worldwide for effective and efficient methods to tackle these problems. The novel methods developed here will lead to improvements in prevailing computational technologies, which will help to enhance Australia's reputation as a leading scientific innovator. The international collaborations will increase the research output of the country, build up the knowledge base in the discipline, draw international interest, and initiate linkages.Read moreRead less
Explicit Construction of Global Function Fields with Many Rational Places. The use of error-correcting codes and cryptosystems is fundamental to the secure and reliable operation of many technological devices that we depend upon in our everyday lives. Essentially invisible, both coding theory and cryptography are essential for banking (ATM machines, e-banking), commerce (e-commerce), defense (cryptography) and entertainment (digital TV and radio, music CDs, DVDs). While certain families of "goo ....Explicit Construction of Global Function Fields with Many Rational Places. The use of error-correcting codes and cryptosystems is fundamental to the secure and reliable operation of many technological devices that we depend upon in our everyday lives. Essentially invisible, both coding theory and cryptography are essential for banking (ATM machines, e-banking), commerce (e-commerce), defense (cryptography) and entertainment (digital TV and radio, music CDs, DVDs). While certain families of "good" codes and cryptosystems can be constructed from specific function fields whose existence is guaranteed by abstract theory, often no actual construction for the function field is currently known. We aim to close this gap, making a greater range of "good" codes and cryptosystems available for practical applications.
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Asymptotic Expansions and Large Deviations in Probability and Statistics: Theory and Applications. Statistics is the major enabling science in a number of disciplines. This is fundamental research in probability and statistics but it has wide applications in Biology and Social Sciences which will ultimately be of national benefit. The behaviour of self normalized sums is an exciting new area of fundamental research that has implications for the application of statistics in many areas. U-statist ....Asymptotic Expansions and Large Deviations in Probability and Statistics: Theory and Applications. Statistics is the major enabling science in a number of disciplines. This is fundamental research in probability and statistics but it has wide applications in Biology and Social Sciences which will ultimately be of national benefit. The behaviour of self normalized sums is an exciting new area of fundamental research that has implications for the application of statistics in many areas. U-statistics for dependent situations has direct application to understanding financial time series and the analysis of sample survey data. Saddlepoint methods provide extremely accurate approximations in a number of important applications.
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p-Adic Methods in Arithmetic Geometry. This project concerns algorithms for determining the number of
solutions to systems of polynomial equations over finite fields
by p-adic methods. Our goal is to determine a fundamental
invariant, the zeta function, appearing in arithmetic geometry,
whose characterization was the subject of the famous Weil
conjectures.
....p-Adic Methods in Arithmetic Geometry. This project concerns algorithms for determining the number of
solutions to systems of polynomial equations over finite fields
by p-adic methods. Our goal is to determine a fundamental
invariant, the zeta function, appearing in arithmetic geometry,
whose characterization was the subject of the famous Weil
conjectures.
We seek to understand and develop p-adic methods for determining
zeta functions, taking as point of departure the methods of Satoh
and Mestre for elliptic curves. Applications of this work include
public key cryptography and coding theory, having direct impact
in e-commerce and telecommunications.
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Empirical saddlepoint approximations and self-normalized limit theorems. Finite population sampling and resampling methods such as the bootstrap and randomization methods are central in a number of areas of application and M-estimates are the major method used to give robust methods under mild conditions; in both these areas statistics are used which are Studentized or self-normalized. We will develop asymptotic approaches for such statistics. Saddlepoint and empirical saddlepoint methods will ....Empirical saddlepoint approximations and self-normalized limit theorems. Finite population sampling and resampling methods such as the bootstrap and randomization methods are central in a number of areas of application and M-estimates are the major method used to give robust methods under mild conditions; in both these areas statistics are used which are Studentized or self-normalized. We will develop asymptotic approaches for such statistics. Saddlepoint and empirical saddlepoint methods will be used to give methods which have second order relative accuracy in large deviation regions and we will obtain limit results and Edgeworth approximations. Emphasis will be on obtaining results under weak conditions necessary for applications.Read moreRead less