Geometric Methods in Geophysical Fluid Dynamics. The need for a reliable weather forecast has never been more evident. This project addresses fundamental problems which are obstacles to more accurate weather forecasts. The dynamics of the atmosphere and the oceans is inherently complex. The complexity of the flow is confined though by conservation laws. This observation has not yet been used in current weather models. These conservation laws will be the guiding principle for the design of a stab ....Geometric Methods in Geophysical Fluid Dynamics. The need for a reliable weather forecast has never been more evident. This project addresses fundamental problems which are obstacles to more accurate weather forecasts. The dynamics of the atmosphere and the oceans is inherently complex. The complexity of the flow is confined though by conservation laws. This observation has not yet been used in current weather models. These conservation laws will be the guiding principle for the design of a stable numerical integration scheme.
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Robust Reformulation Methods. Many decision problems in engineering, business and economics are modeled as nonlinear continuous optimization problems. Often these are made difficult by the existence of constraints. In this project, we reformulate such problems as constrained nonsmooth equations, rather than optimization problems, and develop generalized Newton and quasi-Newton methods for solving them. The expected outcomes of this project include a systematic theory of reformulation methods, ....Robust Reformulation Methods. Many decision problems in engineering, business and economics are modeled as nonlinear continuous optimization problems. Often these are made difficult by the existence of constraints. In this project, we reformulate such problems as constrained nonsmooth equations, rather than optimization problems, and develop generalized Newton and quasi-Newton methods for solving them. The expected outcomes of this project include a systematic theory of reformulation methods, and robust and efficient algorithms for solving some important nonlinear continuous optimization problems. There is high potential for applications in engineering, business and finance.Read moreRead less
Quadratic Support Function Technique to Solving Hard Global Nonconvex Optimization Problems. Optimization techniques are becoming increasingly beneficial to modern Australian society in areas such as manufacturing and commerce by improving technical and management decisions. The proposed research is expected to produce enhanced optimization techniques that can be applied to solve a wider range of important problems too complex to be currently solved. The proposed research also represents an inte ....Quadratic Support Function Technique to Solving Hard Global Nonconvex Optimization Problems. Optimization techniques are becoming increasingly beneficial to modern Australian society in areas such as manufacturing and commerce by improving technical and management decisions. The proposed research is expected to produce enhanced optimization techniques that can be applied to solve a wider range of important problems too complex to be currently solved. The proposed research also represents an international collaboration which will improve Australia's ability to participate effectively in international research and innovation and to produce globally competitive mathematical technologiesRead moreRead less
Continuous Optimization with Linear Matrix Inequality Constraints. The proposed research is expected to lead to new insights and new joint collaborative work for both Autralian and Korean partners. Joining forces of the two teams will ensure that a full range of techniques can be utilized to provide rapid successful research outcomes. The proposed collaboration will give better opportunity to increase the visibility of the work from Korea in Australia, and vice versa. One of the key national be ....Continuous Optimization with Linear Matrix Inequality Constraints. The proposed research is expected to lead to new insights and new joint collaborative work for both Autralian and Korean partners. Joining forces of the two teams will ensure that a full range of techniques can be utilized to provide rapid successful research outcomes. The proposed collaboration will give better opportunity to increase the visibility of the work from Korea in Australia, and vice versa. One of the key national benefits is that the proposed research collaboration will provide extremly fertile ground for training postdoctoral researchers and graduate students in one of the most applicable areas of mathematics.Read moreRead less
Necessary and sufficient conditions for global minimum in multi-extremal global continuous optimization. A basic understanding of the mechanisms for finding local "best" (optimal) solutions has been
achieved through optimization techniques. However, solving global optimization problems, where we may have many local optimal solutions which are not the "absolutely best" (global), is vital for many applications in industry & science, and is intrinsically difficult. The lack of verifiable condition ....Necessary and sufficient conditions for global minimum in multi-extremal global continuous optimization. A basic understanding of the mechanisms for finding local "best" (optimal) solutions has been
achieved through optimization techniques. However, solving global optimization problems, where we may have many local optimal solutions which are not the "absolutely best" (global), is vital for many applications in industry & science, and is intrinsically difficult. The lack of verifiable conditions for a global optimum is a serious limitation. This project will develop verifiable such global optimality conditions for many classes of these problems. A new methodology, functional abstract convexity, developed by CIs and has shown promising results, will be extended and applied for solving these problems.Read moreRead less
A new improved solution to global optimization over multivariate polynomials: Mathematical principles, numerical methods and selected applications. Optimization technology is becoming increasingly beneficial to modern Australian society in areas such as wireless communications and manufacturing by improving performance or reducing costs. Our research will produce enhanced global optimization methodologies, capable of solving a wider range of problems that are currently too complex to be solved. ....A new improved solution to global optimization over multivariate polynomials: Mathematical principles, numerical methods and selected applications. Optimization technology is becoming increasingly beneficial to modern Australian society in areas such as wireless communications and manufacturing by improving performance or reducing costs. Our research will produce enhanced global optimization methodologies, capable of solving a wider range of problems that are currently too complex to be solved. Since global optimization technology is used in many scientific disciplines and modern industrial applications, the research will make many Australian science and industries more competitive. Our research also represents a program of high profile international collaborations that will improve Australia's ability to produce internationally competitive optimization technology.
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Advanced computational algorithms for three-dimensional systems. This project deals with the development, analysis and implementation of efficient computer algorithms for a range of complex three dimensional systems. Major areas of focus are forward and inverse acoustic and electromagnetic scattering; dynamical and evolution processes in water waves and tumour growth; and the solution of mathematical models on spheres (earth). Potential application areas of the project include defence science ....Advanced computational algorithms for three-dimensional systems. This project deals with the development, analysis and implementation of efficient computer algorithms for a range of complex three dimensional systems. Major areas of focus are forward and inverse acoustic and electromagnetic scattering; dynamical and evolution processes in water waves and tumour growth; and the solution of mathematical models on spheres (earth). Potential application areas of the project include defence science; ocean engineering; medical research; meteorology and global environmental sciences.Read moreRead less
New Theory and Algorithms for Nonsmooth Optimisation with Application to Integer Programming. Mathematical optimisation plays a key role in a wide variety of applications in business, industry, engineering and science. For example, airlines cannot fly and radiation treatment for cancer cannot be delivered without solving (a series of) optimisation problems. Some classes of optimisation problem are very well solved, with clear mathematical foundations, efficient algorithms, and reliable software ....New Theory and Algorithms for Nonsmooth Optimisation with Application to Integer Programming. Mathematical optimisation plays a key role in a wide variety of applications in business, industry, engineering and science. For example, airlines cannot fly and radiation treatment for cancer cannot be delivered without solving (a series of) optimisation problems. Some classes of optimisation problem are very well solved, with clear mathematical foundations, efficient algorithms, and reliable software implementations. Both nonsmooth and integer optimisation problems have a good mathematical basis, but there are "gaps"; existing methods cannot always solve real industrial problems. This project will deliver better methods, built on better theory, and so will yield better solutions for important applications.Read moreRead less
Lifting the curse of dimensionality - bringing together the quasi Monte Carlo and sparse grid methods. This project is expected to lead to improved methods for handling high-dimensional problems (i.e. problems with many variables) that arise in finance, statistics, commerce, physics, and many other fields. In turn this could lead to significant economic benefit, especially to high-value service industries such as the finance industry. By strengthening international collaboration, it will also ....Lifting the curse of dimensionality - bringing together the quasi Monte Carlo and sparse grid methods. This project is expected to lead to improved methods for handling high-dimensional problems (i.e. problems with many variables) that arise in finance, statistics, commerce, physics, and many other fields. In turn this could lead to significant economic benefit, especially to high-value service industries such as the finance industry. By strengthening international collaboration, it will also help to maintain Australia's strong position in international research in the mathematical sciences.Read moreRead less
Unravelling the scale interactions of wall turbulence: experiment, physical modelling, next-generation numerical simulation. Turbulent fluid flows near solid surfaces are present in many areas of everyday life: from the drag experienced on air, sea and road vehicles, to governing the mixing processes in combustion chambers, and in the transport of pollutants and particulates in our cities and towns. Unfortunately our understanding of these complex flows is limited, and hence so to is our ability ....Unravelling the scale interactions of wall turbulence: experiment, physical modelling, next-generation numerical simulation. Turbulent fluid flows near solid surfaces are present in many areas of everyday life: from the drag experienced on air, sea and road vehicles, to governing the mixing processes in combustion chambers, and in the transport of pollutants and particulates in our cities and towns. Unfortunately our understanding of these complex flows is limited, and hence so to is our ability to model or control them. This project addresses this problem with the goal of providing new physical insights and models that can be used for efficient and accurate numerical simulations. The simulations will not only compute the average statistics but also the time-varying properties, which are crucial in many engineering and environmental processes.Read moreRead less