New methods in spectral geometry. This project aims to use methods from mathematical scattering theory to resolve problems in the spectral analysis and index theory of differential operators. Both areas underpin the theoretical understanding of physical materials at micro length scales where quantum phenomena dominate. The project will develop new mathematical results in spectral analysis and geometry, and apply its results to theoretical models of quantum phenomena whose spectral properties are ....New methods in spectral geometry. This project aims to use methods from mathematical scattering theory to resolve problems in the spectral analysis and index theory of differential operators. Both areas underpin the theoretical understanding of physical materials at micro length scales where quantum phenomena dominate. The project will develop new mathematical results in spectral analysis and geometry, and apply its results to theoretical models of quantum phenomena whose spectral properties are at the limit of the range of mathematical techniques. Solving these problems is expected to influence non-commutative analysis.Read moreRead less
Quantum symmetries: mathematical models for topological matter. This project aims to investigate quantum symmetries, new mathematical objects which allow an algebraic description of topological phases of matter. The project expects to bridge the current gap between our mathematical and physical understandings of these topological phases of matter. The project will develop innovative tools for analysing and constructing new exotic symmetries, and provide an extensive survey of examples. It is exp ....Quantum symmetries: mathematical models for topological matter. This project aims to investigate quantum symmetries, new mathematical objects which allow an algebraic description of topological phases of matter. The project expects to bridge the current gap between our mathematical and physical understandings of these topological phases of matter. The project will develop innovative tools for analysing and constructing new exotic symmetries, and provide an extensive survey of examples. It is expected to build national research capacity in an emerging field and put Australia at the forefront of the mathematics of topological matter.Read moreRead less
Noncommutative geometry: new frontiers. This project is at the leading edge of fundamental mathematics and will result in important scientific advances. As a result Australian science will be seen to be at the forefront internationally. This area of mathematics is having a high impact at the moment so that research training is an important aspect. There will be PhD students trained as part of the project and honours students exposed to the latest advances. Australians would normally need to go ....Noncommutative geometry: new frontiers. This project is at the leading edge of fundamental mathematics and will result in important scientific advances. As a result Australian science will be seen to be at the forefront internationally. This area of mathematics is having a high impact at the moment so that research training is an important aspect. There will be PhD students trained as part of the project and honours students exposed to the latest advances. Australians would normally need to go to leading international centres such as Paris to partake in projects of this nature. That high profile research of this kind can be done in Australia will enhance our capacity to retain scientific talent.Read moreRead less
Noncommutative geometry and applications. Noncommutative geometry is a new field of mathematical research having its origins in quantum mechanics. The main feature of this theory is that it deals with geoemtric and topological aspects of objects for which the order in which we make measurements or perform operations or observations is relevant to the outcome. This happens with microscopic systems especially those at the atomic or subatomic length scale. The methods have been motivated by and fou ....Noncommutative geometry and applications. Noncommutative geometry is a new field of mathematical research having its origins in quantum mechanics. The main feature of this theory is that it deals with geoemtric and topological aspects of objects for which the order in which we make measurements or perform operations or observations is relevant to the outcome. This happens with microscopic systems especially those at the atomic or subatomic length scale. The methods have been motivated by and found application in condensed matter physics, string theory, random media, algebraic structures and the geometry and topology of manifoldsRead moreRead less
Quantum many-body systems with higher mathematical symmetries. Ongoing developments in the experimental realisation of ultracold quantum systems play a leading role in the international effort towards the eventual realisation of quantum technology. This project brings together Australian and US researchers with complementary strengths to develop the mathematical study of fundamental systems of interacting quantum particles of relevance to experiments. The project will ensure that Australian rese ....Quantum many-body systems with higher mathematical symmetries. Ongoing developments in the experimental realisation of ultracold quantum systems play a leading role in the international effort towards the eventual realisation of quantum technology. This project brings together Australian and US researchers with complementary strengths to develop the mathematical study of fundamental systems of interacting quantum particles of relevance to experiments. The project will ensure that Australian researchers participate in and benefit from international developments in a leading edge area of fundamental research. It will also contribute to training students in rapidly advancing areas with the capacity to contribute to a wide range of problems, including the emerging technology of quantum devices.Read moreRead less
Low-order dynamical models for non-linear fluid behaviour in quasi two-dimensional plasmas. Two complex systems in which a magnetic field imposes two-dimensional fluid motions are turbulent fusion plasmas and magnetospheric plasmas. A distinctive property of 2D flows is the inverse energy cascade, whereby energy streaming into large-scale vortices, coherent structures, or sheared flows gives a remarkable propensity for self-organizing behaviour. This can be exploited to govern or guide our respo ....Low-order dynamical models for non-linear fluid behaviour in quasi two-dimensional plasmas. Two complex systems in which a magnetic field imposes two-dimensional fluid motions are turbulent fusion plasmas and magnetospheric plasmas. A distinctive property of 2D flows is the inverse energy cascade, whereby energy streaming into large-scale vortices, coherent structures, or sheared flows gives a remarkable propensity for self-organizing behaviour. This can be exploited to govern or guide our response to such systems. We propose to investigate the dynamics of momentum and energy exchange in these plasmas, using reduced dynamical models and bifurcation and stability mathematics. Expected outcomes are improved prediction of magnetospheric substorms and confinement of fusion plasmas.
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Energy, Cosmic Censorship and Black Hole Stability. Human progress is achieved by confronting fundamental questions, at the leading edge of knowledge. This project will lead to better understanding of space-time physics, and of the properties of singular solutions of non-linear hyperbolic equations. Such equations govern a wide range of physical phenomena, including fluid flow, weather and electromagnetic fields.
New frontiers in statistical mechanics. The chiral Potts model has been introduced in 1981 as a model for commensurate-incommensurate phase transitions in a layer of atoms or molecules adsorbed to a solid surface. If the adsorbed atoms all fit to holes between the surface atoms, the added layer is frozen, commensurate with the surface. If the added atoms are unable to fit holes, the added layer is no longer commensurate with the surface and could be in a floating state. A deeper understanding of ....New frontiers in statistical mechanics. The chiral Potts model has been introduced in 1981 as a model for commensurate-incommensurate phase transitions in a layer of atoms or molecules adsorbed to a solid surface. If the adsorbed atoms all fit to holes between the surface atoms, the added layer is frozen, commensurate with the surface. If the added atoms are unable to fit holes, the added layer is no longer commensurate with the surface and could be in a floating state. A deeper understanding of this and similar phenomena in layered systems has nanotechnological implications. This may affect the design of new small electronic devices or could apply to small biological systems and the development of new medicines. The project will surely lead to new applicable mathematics.Read moreRead less
The mathematical analysis of ultracold quantum gases. Ongoing developments in the experimental realisation of ultracold quantum
gases play a leading role in the international effort towards the
eventual realisation of quantum technology. This project brings together Australian
researchers with complementary strengths to develop a sophisticated range of innovative
mathematical tools for understanding these fundamental quantum systems. The expected
outcomes will thus include potentially far r ....The mathematical analysis of ultracold quantum gases. Ongoing developments in the experimental realisation of ultracold quantum
gases play a leading role in the international effort towards the
eventual realisation of quantum technology. This project brings together Australian
researchers with complementary strengths to develop a sophisticated range of innovative
mathematical tools for understanding these fundamental quantum systems. The expected
outcomes will thus include potentially far reaching impacts on downstream quantum technology.
The project will contribute to training mathematically talented students and thus take essential
steps to establish the long term future of mathematical physics in Australia. It will also establish enduring key international research links.Read moreRead less
Stability conditions on triangulated categories and related aspects of homological mirror symmetry. The proposed research studies one of the deepest questions in nature through superstring theory and mathematics with leading experts around the world. So, the proposed project maintains the Australia's profile in science. Also, the proposed project fits within the the Research Priority: Frontier Technologies for Building and Transforming Australian Industries. We will have exciting mathematical di ....Stability conditions on triangulated categories and related aspects of homological mirror symmetry. The proposed research studies one of the deepest questions in nature through superstring theory and mathematics with leading experts around the world. So, the proposed project maintains the Australia's profile in science. Also, the proposed project fits within the the Research Priority: Frontier Technologies for Building and Transforming Australian Industries. We will have exciting mathematical discussions which stimulate Australian students. They will be able to take advantage of such experience, especially when they need innovation. Thus, it is an investment for future of Australian industries.Read moreRead less