Investigating Sedentary Behaviour And Screen Time In Early Childhood
Funder
National Health and Medical Research Council
Funding Amount
$64,373.00
Summary
A range of individual, social and environmental factors potentially associated with young children's sedentary behaviour will be investigated. Based on these findings, strategies to support parents to reduce the amount of time their young children spend being sedentary will be developed and piloted.
Translating Obesity Prevention Research Into Practice: Targeting Infants At Risk
Funder
National Health and Medical Research Council
Funding Amount
$107,204.00
Summary
Childhood obesity is a significant public health concern, with one in four children aged 5 -14 years affected. Those from single parent and lower income families are at particular risk. Infancy and the preschool years are an ideal time for obesity prevention, before children have formed their lifelong eating habits. This project aims to design a program (informed by prior research) that is targeted toward those families most at risk, and that is community-based, practical and cost-effective.
Respiratory infections are common in children during the first two years of life, where they may experience six to eight infections each year. Complications are common, and between 3-5% of all infants are hospitalised. Available information on children has largely come from hospitalised patients. Information about illness in and cost to the community is scarce. To this aim, a cohort of children will be followed from birth to two. Information about infections and their cost will be recorded and a ....Respiratory infections are common in children during the first two years of life, where they may experience six to eight infections each year. Complications are common, and between 3-5% of all infants are hospitalised. Available information on children has largely come from hospitalised patients. Information about illness in and cost to the community is scarce. To this aim, a cohort of children will be followed from birth to two. Information about infections and their cost will be recorded and analysed.Read moreRead less
Public Health Nutrition Policy: Potential To Influence Parental Food And Drink Choices For 0-2 Year Old Children Equitably
Funder
National Health and Medical Research Council
Funding Amount
$78,044.00
Summary
This study investigates whether Australian public health nutrition policies effectively promote healthy eating among 0-2 year olds. It evaluates whether policies: address key influences on food and drink choices identified by parents; address current consumption patterns; can be applied equitably to reduce socio-economic differences. Evidenced-based recommendations will be made for policy to promote healthy eating effectively and equitably and to ultimately promote healthy weight and oral health ....This study investigates whether Australian public health nutrition policies effectively promote healthy eating among 0-2 year olds. It evaluates whether policies: address key influences on food and drink choices identified by parents; address current consumption patterns; can be applied equitably to reduce socio-economic differences. Evidenced-based recommendations will be made for policy to promote healthy eating effectively and equitably and to ultimately promote healthy weight and oral health.Read moreRead less
The Longitudinal Physical Activity And Sedentary Behaviour Of Preschool Children
Funder
National Health and Medical Research Council
Funding Amount
$131,181.00
Summary
Eating, play and activity habits become established in the preschool-aged period, and if unhealthy can lead to obesity. The Healthy Beginnings Trial works with first time mothers on positive nutrition and physical activity behaviours. At 2 years it has successfully reduced obesity. Longer term follow-up to five years will allow analysis of predictors of physical activity and screen time in relation to obesity. Qualitative data will help understand parenting in relation to physical activity.
Early Psychosis Workforce: Development Of Core Competencies For Mental Health Professionals Working In The Field Of Early Psychosis
Funder
National Health and Medical Research Council
Funding Amount
$128,332.00
Summary
I am a mental health clinician with over 10 years experience working with young people. I intend to develop a set of core competencies (knowledge, attitudes, skills) for mental health professionals working with clients who have recently experienced their first epsiode of psychosis and evaluate how the competency standards are implemented in clinical practice.
Outcomes In Early Diagnosis And Intervention For Gestational Diabetes
Funder
National Health and Medical Research Council
Funding Amount
$162,876.00
Summary
Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is a common complication of pregnancy with significant maternal and fetal consequences. The benefits of screening and treatment for GDM after 24 weeks’ gestation are well known, however there is little evidence for early screening and intervention for women with high risk for GDM. The primary aim of this study is to determine whether early diagnosis and intervention improves pregnancy outcomes in GDM, specifically fetal overgrowth.
An Investigation Into The Relationship Between Physical Activity And Asthma In Children
Funder
National Health and Medical Research Council
Funding Amount
$36,174.00
Summary
It is important to understand whether physical activity can prevent asthma, or whether asthma prevents children from being physically active, as this will influence the decisions we make with regard to the management of both childhood asthma and childhood activity. This work uses data from two studies of Australian children to tease out which path is the most important path to target when trying to increase physical activity levels and improve the respiratory health of children and adolescents.
Pre-eclampsia is a serious medical condition affecting 5% of pregnancies and resulting in significant mortality and morbidity for mothers and babies. As yet there is no acceptable test capable of detecting pre-eclampsia in early pregnancy and diagnosis is made when symptoms and signs are manifest and management options are limited to early delivery. This project is designed to assess the ability of a blood screening test to detect pre-eclampsia in early pregnancy to enable for early intervention ....Pre-eclampsia is a serious medical condition affecting 5% of pregnancies and resulting in significant mortality and morbidity for mothers and babies. As yet there is no acceptable test capable of detecting pre-eclampsia in early pregnancy and diagnosis is made when symptoms and signs are manifest and management options are limited to early delivery. This project is designed to assess the ability of a blood screening test to detect pre-eclampsia in early pregnancy to enable for early interventions and preventative management to be implemented.Read moreRead less
Early Detection Of Melanoma Metastases Using MicroRNA As Novel Biomarkers
Funder
National Health and Medical Research Council
Funding Amount
$109,363.00
Summary
The use of a minimally invasive blood test to measure the circulating levels of melanoma-specific miRNAs may provide a rapid assessment for clinical management of the disease during dissemination of the tumour. This work has the potential to provide new prognostic markers for melanoma as well as to identify new gene targets for the design of rational therapies to treat this disease.