Optimizing The Allocation Of Resources In Response To HIV/AIDS Epidemics
Funder
National Health and Medical Research Council
Funding Amount
$724,439.00
Summary
HIV/AIDS is still a major problem around the world, particularly in low- and middle-income countries. This project will support efforts to maximize health impact with limited resources, providing Ministries of Finance and Ministries of Health in developing countries along with global health agencies and funders a key tool and evidence on how to identify the optimal allocation of resources across multiple programs targeting numerous population groups.
Evaluations For Efficient And Effective Public Health Responses To HIV Epidemics
Funder
National Health and Medical Research Council
Funding Amount
$699,190.00
Summary
I will lead studies on evaluating population impact and calculating cost-effectiveness of public health prevention programs for HIV/AIDS epidemics in Asia and Eastern Europe. Return on Investment analyses will inform Ministries of Finance about overall budget allocations. Effectiveness and efficiency evaluations and determining optimal allocations of funding mixes will directly inform Ministries of Health in planning program implementation in 15-20 countries in the region.
Objectives: 1. Study the biology of the mud crab (Scylla serrata) and its fishery in Queensland, 2. Study the relative efficiency of various methods of fishing for crabs
SCRC: SCRC: AS-CRC PDRF Project - Quantitative Genetics Post Doctoral Research Scientist (Flinders University And SARDI Joint Appointment)
Funder
Fisheries Research and Development Corporation
Summary
This research will address all the background issues relating to the implementation of successful breeding programs for the species cultured by the end users investing in the CRC's Breeding for Profit theme (e.g. trait prioritisation, determination and allocation of resources, genetic parameter estimation, breeding program design, data management and analysis, etc.). The PDRF will be expected to play a significant role in developing the project applications for CST, ABFA and AAGA and be involve ....This research will address all the background issues relating to the implementation of successful breeding programs for the species cultured by the end users investing in the CRC's Breeding for Profit theme (e.g. trait prioritisation, determination and allocation of resources, genetic parameter estimation, breeding program design, data management and analysis, etc.). The PDRF will be expected to play a significant role in developing the project applications for CST, ABFA and AAGA and be involved in the development of strategic projects in the Theme as these develop and then be a lead scientist undertaking the designated research, in association with experts in aquaculture genetics and also from other disciplines (e.g. nutrition, aquatic animal health, larval rearing and systems design). The proposed project is likely to comprise a range of research activities focussed on the estimation of genetic parameters, the management of selection programs and the estimation of genetic gains. There will also be a range of complementary research activities addressing key constraints to optimisation of breeding programs.
The contributions of this PDRF will be directed at the CRC’s Program 1 – Value Chain Profitability, Outcome 1 – Increased profitability and industry value through efficient delivery of Australian seafood to the consumer; and Output 1.3 - removal or reduction of key production constraints in selected aquaculture systems. The focus in this area will be on milestones 1.3.1 (new genetic tools and/or appropriate breeding strategies developed for genetic management and improvement of at least two aquaculture species); 1.3.2 (genetic parameters estimated for key commercial traits; genetic improvement programs designed and implemented for at least two aquaculture species) and 1.3.5 (production efficiency gains from genetic, health management and nutritional interventions quantified to inform long-term strategies and estimate commercial benefits).Read moreRead less
SCRC: Seafood CRC: Review Of Available Software Tools That Can Be Used To Support Selective Breeding Programs In The Seafood CRC
Funder
Fisheries Research and Development Corporation
Summary
Some examples of useful software tools needed to support breeding programs in the CRC would be: •Models to simulate selective breeding programs and to determine economic weights of key traits and optimise the breeding program design accordingly. • Relational database systems for effective, reliable recording, storage and output of relational data (pedigree, phenotypes, genotypes etc.) • Pedigree analysis software or procedures • Genetic analysis software or procedures • Soft ....Some examples of useful software tools needed to support breeding programs in the CRC would be: •Models to simulate selective breeding programs and to determine economic weights of key traits and optimise the breeding program design accordingly. • Relational database systems for effective, reliable recording, storage and output of relational data (pedigree, phenotypes, genotypes etc.) • Pedigree analysis software or procedures • Genetic analysis software or procedures • Software that assists development of multiple trait selection indices incorporating economic weights for key target traits • Software that helps guide mate selection (including optimum contribution selection tools)
Each breeding program in the Seafood CRC will ultimately need to know: •What type of software do other established breeding programs (in aquaculture and other primary production) require and use? • What software is already available, from where and from who? What problems do the tools address and what do they enable? • Which software tools are applicable or easily adapted to aquaculture? • What level of adaptation would be required for the adoption of existing tools into aquaculture and what resources (skills) would this need? • Which tools could address common problems across different aquaculture sectors? • What level of skill is needed to operate the software? • Does the software have good documentation and do the developers offer support services? • Is the software freely available, available at a price, available to partners or maintained as a trade secret? • Might it be useful to link to other breeding companies or organizations (aquatic, livestock or forestry) to access existing tools or expertise for developing such tools? • Are there initiatives underway or being planned that aim to develop useful new software for aquaculture and might the CRC be able to link to such initiatives?Read moreRead less
CoopEcoSafe: a new cooperative, green and safe driving system. Road transport plays a vital role in our economy but generates huge costs in road trauma and greenhouse gases. Eco-driving has been trialed as a cost-effective approach to reducing fuel consumption, but little research has examined its effects on safety. This research brings together disciplines of road safety, psychology and engineering to address the fundamental question: how can mobility be greener while being safer? It develops: ....CoopEcoSafe: a new cooperative, green and safe driving system. Road transport plays a vital role in our economy but generates huge costs in road trauma and greenhouse gases. Eco-driving has been trialed as a cost-effective approach to reducing fuel consumption, but little research has examined its effects on safety. This research brings together disciplines of road safety, psychology and engineering to address the fundamental question: how can mobility be greener while being safer? It develops: a new theoretical model that optimises environmental and safety outcomes; new persuasive in-vehicle Human Machine Interface supported by cooperative Intelligent Transport System; and, comprehensive benefits evaluation. This research will bring major improvements to both road safety and energy use. Read moreRead less