Molecular Mechanisms And Pharmacology Of The Dynamins
Funder
National Health and Medical Research Council
Funding Amount
$883,375.00
Summary
His research focuses on the molecular mechanisms of synaptic transmission in the nervous system to: a) understand the basic science of nerve communication and b) develop drugs to control diseases of nerve terminals like epilepsy. The main focus is on proteins called the dynamins, which are self-assembling molecular machines acting in many intracellular functions. There are three dynamin genes: dynI, II and III with diverse functions in the different parts of the body.
Decoding Mechanisms Of Brain-intestinal Communication
Funder
National Health and Medical Research Council
Funding Amount
$640,210.00
Summary
Obesity is a worldwide concern to human health. Research into how fat is regulated in the body may provide new therapeutic options. It is not well understood how signals from the brain control fat storage. We have recently identified a gene that is important for the communication between the brain and the intestine in the control of fat levels. As such, our work will enable us to better understand this phenomenon.
Defining Targets And Establishing Methods For Prevention, Diagnosis And Therapy Of Inflammation, Atherosclerosis And Thrombosis
Funder
National Health and Medical Research Council
Funding Amount
$847,490.00
Summary
My research focuses on preventing and treating atherosclerotic disease and its complications such as heart attack and stroke. This will be achieved by developing new imaging technologies, with the aim to detect unstable atherosclerotic plaques, as well as innovative new drugs preventing inflammation and thrombosis as the major contributors of heart attack and stroke.
Neurobiology Of Schizophrenia And Translation Into New Treatments
Funder
National Health and Medical Research Council
Funding Amount
$763,845.00
Summary
We need to discover novel pharmacological therapies that operate on pathways beyond DAD2R, that will be more effective and have fewer side effects. To identify such agents, we need a better understanding of the biological basis of schizophrenia.
Cracking The Epigenetic Code: Understanding The Mechanisms Of Memory Associated With Anxiety-related Disorders And Their Treatment
Funder
National Health and Medical Research Council
Funding Amount
$640,210.00
Summary
The primary goal of my research programme is to elucidate how the epigenome coordinates experience-dependent gene expression underlying associative learning and memory using paradigms relevant for understanding fear-related anxiety disorders. My research on DNA modifications and newly emerging findings in the realm of RNA biology is changing the way we think about gene-environment interactions, the broader impact of which will most certainly continue to be felt for years to come.
Dissecting Human B-cell Function: From Primary Immunodeficiencies To Chronic Inflammatory Disease
Funder
National Health and Medical Research Council
Funding Amount
$631,370.00
Summary
Despite knowing a lot about immunity in a mice, functional analysis of the human immune system has been a major challenge. I will study defects of immune cells in humans with gene mutations that cause an antibody deficiency. With new insights from these unique clinical samples, I will functionally dissect human immune responses, directly translate these to chronic inflammatory disease, and provide implications for future vaccine development and cancer treatment.
Prof Khachigian is a vascular cell and molecular biologist elucidating fundamental transcriptional mechanisms that lead to the inappropriate expression of harmful genes in vascular cells. Exploiting this science, I am also a “translational” researcher who has pioneered the development of novel strategies targeting key regulatory genes to combat angiogenesis-dependent cancers, and potentially other common vascular disorders such as post-angioplasty restenosis, bypass graft stenosis, ocular neovas ....Prof Khachigian is a vascular cell and molecular biologist elucidating fundamental transcriptional mechanisms that lead to the inappropriate expression of harmful genes in vascular cells. Exploiting this science, I am also a “translational” researcher who has pioneered the development of novel strategies targeting key regulatory genes to combat angiogenesis-dependent cancers, and potentially other common vascular disorders such as post-angioplasty restenosis, bypass graft stenosis, ocular neovascularisation and rheumatoid arthritis.Read moreRead less
Immunological Diseases: Understanding Their Cause And Improving Their Treatment By Human Genome Sequencing
Funder
National Health and Medical Research Council
Funding Amount
$788,486.00
Summary
Prof Goodnow will develop a collaborative consortium of specialist physicians, laboratory researchers and bioinformaticians. This team will apply the new tools of large scale DNA sequencing to reveal the root cause of immune system diseases including: autoimmune diseases, congenital immune deficiency diseases, allergic disorders, and cancer. It aims to accelerate, simplify and unify the diagnosis of these diseases, and guide targeted, earlier and more effective treatment.
Enhancing Disease Vector Biosecurity Through High Density Molecular Markers
Funder
National Health and Medical Research Council
Funding Amount
$763,845.00
Summary
The outbreak of several diseases spread by mosquitoes is increasing rapidly around the world, driven by increased people movement spreading both viruses and disease vectors, a lack of effective vaccines and changing climatic conditions. In this proposal I aim to develop cutting edge molecular tools for identifying pathways of exotic mosquito introductions into Australia and a program that uses bacteria living inside mosquitoes in novel ways for disease suppression.