Reaching new frontiers of quantum fields and gravity through deformations. This project aims to reach new frontiers in quantum field and gravity theories. These underpin systems ranging from semi-conductors to particle collisions and the quantum behavior of black holes. An obstacle is that these theories are notoriously hard to solve. This project proposes to tackle this longstanding problem by using new deformations, symmetries and dualities that have attracted widespread attention. Expected ou ....Reaching new frontiers of quantum fields and gravity through deformations. This project aims to reach new frontiers in quantum field and gravity theories. These underpin systems ranging from semi-conductors to particle collisions and the quantum behavior of black holes. An obstacle is that these theories are notoriously hard to solve. This project proposes to tackle this longstanding problem by using new deformations, symmetries and dualities that have attracted widespread attention. Expected outcomes will include innovative techniques that will greatly enhance and interconnect our knowledge of field theories and quantum gravity, together with new discoveries in quantum-corrected geometries. A new network of domestic and international experts will largely benefit the fields of theoretical and mathematical physics.Read moreRead less
Symmetries of subfactors. A subfactor is a mathematical object that encodes "quantum" symmetries which may be thought of as generalisations of group symmetries. This project will study subfactors and classify families of subfactor symmetries which include the exotic subfactors of small index. It will also develop computational tools for analysing and cataloguing these symmetries. This project contributes to the development of operator algebra theory, and the new mathematical fields of quantum al ....Symmetries of subfactors. A subfactor is a mathematical object that encodes "quantum" symmetries which may be thought of as generalisations of group symmetries. This project will study subfactors and classify families of subfactor symmetries which include the exotic subfactors of small index. It will also develop computational tools for analysing and cataloguing these symmetries. This project contributes to the development of operator algebra theory, and the new mathematical fields of quantum algebra and quantum topology; it also has applications to physical models.Read moreRead less
New methods in spectral geometry. This project aims to use methods from mathematical scattering theory to resolve problems in the spectral analysis and index theory of differential operators. Both areas underpin the theoretical understanding of physical materials at micro length scales where quantum phenomena dominate. The project will develop new mathematical results in spectral analysis and geometry, and apply its results to theoretical models of quantum phenomena whose spectral properties are ....New methods in spectral geometry. This project aims to use methods from mathematical scattering theory to resolve problems in the spectral analysis and index theory of differential operators. Both areas underpin the theoretical understanding of physical materials at micro length scales where quantum phenomena dominate. The project will develop new mathematical results in spectral analysis and geometry, and apply its results to theoretical models of quantum phenomena whose spectral properties are at the limit of the range of mathematical techniques. Solving these problems is expected to influence non-commutative analysis.Read moreRead less
Variational theory for fully nonlinear elliptic equations. This project aims to develop new methods and techniques to solve challenging mathematical problems in fully nonlinear partial differential equations arising in important applications. The project will develop methods and techniques to study these equations’ regularity and variational properties. This project is expected to establish comprehensive theories and enhance and promote Australian participation and leadership in this area of mat ....Variational theory for fully nonlinear elliptic equations. This project aims to develop new methods and techniques to solve challenging mathematical problems in fully nonlinear partial differential equations arising in important applications. The project will develop methods and techniques to study these equations’ regularity and variational properties. This project is expected to establish comprehensive theories and enhance and promote Australian participation and leadership in this area of mathematics.Read moreRead less
Singularity and regularity for Monge-Ampere type equations. The Monge-Ampere equation, as a premier nonlinear partial differential equation, arises in several areas including geometry, physics, and optimal transportation. Many important problems and applications are related to the regularity of solutions, which are obstructed by singularities. This project aims to classify the geometry of the singular sets, and to establish a comprehensive regularity theory for general Monge-Ampere type equation ....Singularity and regularity for Monge-Ampere type equations. The Monge-Ampere equation, as a premier nonlinear partial differential equation, arises in several areas including geometry, physics, and optimal transportation. Many important problems and applications are related to the regularity of solutions, which are obstructed by singularities. This project aims to classify the geometry of the singular sets, and to establish a comprehensive regularity theory for general Monge-Ampere type equations by using innovative approaches and developing cutting-edge technologies in partial differential equations. Expected outcomes include the resolution of outstanding open problems. This project will significantly enhance Australia’s leadership and expertise in a major area of mathematics and applications.Read moreRead less
Verifying the Riemann hypothesis to large heights: theory and applications. This project aims to verify the Riemann hypothesis to a record height and apply this verification to the distribution of prime numbers. The Riemann hypothesis (an open problem for 150 years) is ubiquitous in analytic number theory and prevalent in many other areas of mathematics. This project plans to use state-of-the-art computational hardware and the mathematical and algorithmic expertise of the investigators to verify ....Verifying the Riemann hypothesis to large heights: theory and applications. This project aims to verify the Riemann hypothesis to a record height and apply this verification to the distribution of prime numbers. The Riemann hypothesis (an open problem for 150 years) is ubiquitous in analytic number theory and prevalent in many other areas of mathematics. This project plans to use state-of-the-art computational hardware and the mathematical and algorithmic expertise of the investigators to verify the Riemann hypothesis several orders of magnitude further than what is currently known. A secondary aim is to apply this new verification to a multitude of results in analytic number theory: this would provide future researchers with vastly superior results.Read moreRead less
Singularities and surgery in geometric evolution equations. The analysis of geometric evolution equations is a very active area of mathematical research internationally. The applications of such systems to physical problems such as crystal growth and flame propagation are also of great interest in the broader scientific community. The proposed research addresses questions central to the understanding of curvature flows. The project will yield internationally significant results in theoretical ....Singularities and surgery in geometric evolution equations. The analysis of geometric evolution equations is a very active area of mathematical research internationally. The applications of such systems to physical problems such as crystal growth and flame propagation are also of great interest in the broader scientific community. The proposed research addresses questions central to the understanding of curvature flows. The project will yield internationally significant results in theoretical mathematics, with applications in physics, engineering and image processing. These results will enhance Australia's reputation for high quality theoretical mathematical research with real world applications.Read moreRead less
Physical realisation of enriched quantum symmetries. This project aims to investigate fundamental mathematical structures in modern category theory, providing an algebraic description of physical systems including topological order and conformal field theory. The project will study quantum symmetry, and classify and construct new classes of conformal field theories, using novel tools from enriched category theory, modular forms, and lattice gauge theory.
The main goal is to understand the lands ....Physical realisation of enriched quantum symmetries. This project aims to investigate fundamental mathematical structures in modern category theory, providing an algebraic description of physical systems including topological order and conformal field theory. The project will study quantum symmetry, and classify and construct new classes of conformal field theories, using novel tools from enriched category theory, modular forms, and lattice gauge theory.
The main goal is to understand the landscape of topological and conformal field theories, laying the foundation for new technologies based on topological order. This timely project capitalises on the recent arrival of subfactor experts in Australia, and builds capacity in mathematical research and international links in a cutting edge field.Read moreRead less
Topological stability from spectral analysis. The aim is to use mathematical scattering theory to find and study new topological features of the spectra of linear transformations on Hilbert space. The significance derives from mathematical models of low temperature conducting quantum materials. These have revealed `topological phases of matter' that are stable with respect to a range of variations in the parameters that determine the system. The stability is desired for applications to quantum ....Topological stability from spectral analysis. The aim is to use mathematical scattering theory to find and study new topological features of the spectra of linear transformations on Hilbert space. The significance derives from mathematical models of low temperature conducting quantum materials. These have revealed `topological phases of matter' that are stable with respect to a range of variations in the parameters that determine the system. The stability is desired for applications to quantum devices. Our results will give topological stability from the scattering spectrum, a feature not previously seen. The benefits stem from new results in mathematical scattering theory with a primary novelty being the analysis of ``zero energy resonances'' in mathematical models of graphene.Read moreRead less
Higher order curvature flow of curves and hypersurfaces. This project aims to analyse higher order geometric partial differential equations that have important mathematical applications in differential geometry of submanifolds as well as practical applications in physics and mathematical biology. The project aims to prove new general principles that reveal properties of these higher order elliptic and parabolic partial differential equations, producing a unified framework with applications to va ....Higher order curvature flow of curves and hypersurfaces. This project aims to analyse higher order geometric partial differential equations that have important mathematical applications in differential geometry of submanifolds as well as practical applications in physics and mathematical biology. The project aims to prove new general principles that reveal properties of these higher order elliptic and parabolic partial differential equations, producing a unified framework with applications to various specific problems. This project aims to increase Australia's research capacity in geometric evolution problems, provide training for some of Australia's next generation of mathematicians and build Australia's international reputation for significant research in geometric analysis.Read moreRead less