Discovery Early Career Researcher Award - Grant ID: DE180100957
Funder
Australian Research Council
Funding Amount
$339,328.00
Summary
Partial differential equations, free boundaries and applications. This project aims to investigate fundamental problems in the analysis of partial differential equations and free boundary theory, to develop advanced mathematical theories with the possibility of important applications. The expected outcome is the establishment of a regularity and classification theory for nonlocal equations and for free boundary problems in linear and nonlinear settings. The benefit of the project lies in a concr ....Partial differential equations, free boundaries and applications. This project aims to investigate fundamental problems in the analysis of partial differential equations and free boundary theory, to develop advanced mathematical theories with the possibility of important applications. The expected outcome is the establishment of a regularity and classification theory for nonlocal equations and for free boundary problems in linear and nonlinear settings. The benefit of the project lies in a concrete advancement of the mathematical research with advantages for a deeper understanding of complex phenomena in physics and biology. Some of the problems also provide results useful for industrial applications.Read moreRead less
Forecasting and management using imperfect models, with a focus on weather and climate. Research into complex systems is predicted to be the focus of twenty-first century science, since most of the problems of simple systems are solved. Examples include the weather and climate, economies, argriculture, ecologies, the mind and brain, genetics, biochemistry. Confidence in the reliability and usefulness of models will have significant bearing on how these models are used by decision making and how ....Forecasting and management using imperfect models, with a focus on weather and climate. Research into complex systems is predicted to be the focus of twenty-first century science, since most of the problems of simple systems are solved. Examples include the weather and climate, economies, argriculture, ecologies, the mind and brain, genetics, biochemistry. Confidence in the reliability and usefulness of models will have significant bearing on how these models are used by decision making and how the community perceives the value of this science. Specific immediate benefits of the project include better policy and management responses to climate change and servere weather events.Read moreRead less
Synthesis of dynamics, stochastics and information in forecasting and management of complex systems. Research into complex systems is predicted to be the focus of twenty-first century science, since most of the problems of simple systems are solved. Examples include the weather and climate, economies, agriculture, ecologies, the mind and brain, genetics, biochemistry. Confidence in the reliability and usefulness of models will have significant bearing on how these models are used by decision ma ....Synthesis of dynamics, stochastics and information in forecasting and management of complex systems. Research into complex systems is predicted to be the focus of twenty-first century science, since most of the problems of simple systems are solved. Examples include the weather and climate, economies, agriculture, ecologies, the mind and brain, genetics, biochemistry. Confidence in the reliability and usefulness of models will have significant bearing on how these models are used by decision making and how the community perceives the value of this science. Specific immediate benefits of the project include better policy and management responses to climate change and severe weather events.Read moreRead less
Group algorithms: Complexity, Theory and Practice. The symmetry of a mathematical or physical system is often best described by an abstract structure called a group, and groups are commonly represented as groups of permutations or matrices. In this project we shall design and analyse a general algorithmic framework for computing with finite groups. In the context of permutation groups and matrix groups we will produce prototype implementations. The proposed framework has the potential to revolut ....Group algorithms: Complexity, Theory and Practice. The symmetry of a mathematical or physical system is often best described by an abstract structure called a group, and groups are commonly represented as groups of permutations or matrices. In this project we shall design and analyse a general algorithmic framework for computing with finite groups. In the context of permutation groups and matrix groups we will produce prototype implementations. The proposed framework has the potential to revolutionise algorithmic group theory as it draws together theoretical and computational models of groups.Read moreRead less
Computing with large groups: probability distributions and fast randomised algorithms. Fast algorithms produced by the project will impact on the practical management of symmetry in large scale searches, which have important industrial applications. Hence the project addresses the Priority Goals Breakthrough Science and Smart Information Use. The project will enhance Australia's leading position in Computational Algebra. Implementations of our algorithms will be incorporated in the Computer Alge ....Computing with large groups: probability distributions and fast randomised algorithms. Fast algorithms produced by the project will impact on the practical management of symmetry in large scale searches, which have important industrial applications. Hence the project addresses the Priority Goals Breakthrough Science and Smart Information Use. The project will enhance Australia's leading position in Computational Algebra. Implementations of our algorithms will be incorporated in the Computer Algebra system Magma, based at the University of Sydney, distributed world-wide, and used intensively in research and teaching. The project will attract international and Australian graduate students and postdoctoral researchers, and strengthen research activities in Australia by enhancing already strong international collaborations. Read moreRead less
Applications of Group Theory to Finite Geometry. Group theory and geometry have influenced one another for over a century. The most important structures in geometry are the symmetric ones and the most important groups act on geometries. Recent developments in finite geometry, although informed by symmetry, have used a minimum of group theory. The project aims to redress this, by applying results from a broad range of finite group theory to the presently hot topics in finite geometry. Our aim is ....Applications of Group Theory to Finite Geometry. Group theory and geometry have influenced one another for over a century. The most important structures in geometry are the symmetric ones and the most important groups act on geometries. Recent developments in finite geometry, although informed by symmetry, have used a minimum of group theory. The project aims to redress this, by applying results from a broad range of finite group theory to the presently hot topics in finite geometry. Our aim is to achieve a paradigm shift, by finding substantively different structures than those presently known. Should it succeed, much activity in geometry would follow, seeking geometric interpretation of these group theoretic results. Our focus is necessitated by the lack of a result characterising the underlying groups of symmetric generalised quadrangles.Read moreRead less
Permutation groups and their interplay with symmetry in finite geometry and graph theory. A strong mathematical community in Australia provides the foundations for future discoveries in technology, science and business. The use of group theory to characterise symmetric generalised quadrangles, partial quadrangles, and strongly regular graphs, and the construction of new examples of such objects, will enhance Australia's leading position in Group Theory, Algebraic Graph Theory and Finite Geometry ....Permutation groups and their interplay with symmetry in finite geometry and graph theory. A strong mathematical community in Australia provides the foundations for future discoveries in technology, science and business. The use of group theory to characterise symmetric generalised quadrangles, partial quadrangles, and strongly regular graphs, and the construction of new examples of such objects, will enhance Australia's leading position in Group Theory, Algebraic Graph Theory and Finite Geometry. This project will also strengthen the collaboration between Australian, Belgian and Italian Universities and support young researchers, developing expertise in a world-leading research group, to drive Australia's future in mathematics.Read moreRead less
Symmetrical graphs, generalized polygons and expanders. This project proposes to study a class of highly symmetrical graphs -- locally s-arc-transitive graphs. Studying the class of graphs has been one of the central topics in algebraic graph theory for over 50 years. This class of graphs has been effectively used in computer science, communication network, group theory, geometry, and other areas. This project will develop new methods to solve several fundamental problems regarding locally s-arc ....Symmetrical graphs, generalized polygons and expanders. This project proposes to study a class of highly symmetrical graphs -- locally s-arc-transitive graphs. Studying the class of graphs has been one of the central topics in algebraic graph theory for over 50 years. This class of graphs has been effectively used in computer science, communication network, group theory, geometry, and other areas. This project will develop new methods to solve several fundamental problems regarding locally s-arc-transitive graphs, and apply the outcomes to solve important problems in communication networks, graph theory, group theory, and geometry.Read moreRead less
Exact structure in graphs and matroids. One of the main goals of mathematics is to understand and describe the structure of the mathematical world. This project will contribute to this goal, and deepen our understanding of the fundamental mathematical structures called graphs and matroids, by providing exact structural descriptions of a number of important minor-closed classes.
Real chromatic roots of graphs and matroids. This project will develop the theory of real chromatic roots of graphs, especially as it applies to minor-closed classes of graphs, with the aim of extending this theory to minor-closed classes of matroids. One of the fundamental results from the study of real chromatic roots in graph theory is that any minor-closed class of graphs has an absolute upper bound on its chromatic roots. However, while many results on minor-closed classes on graphs have cl ....Real chromatic roots of graphs and matroids. This project will develop the theory of real chromatic roots of graphs, especially as it applies to minor-closed classes of graphs, with the aim of extending this theory to minor-closed classes of matroids. One of the fundamental results from the study of real chromatic roots in graph theory is that any minor-closed class of graphs has an absolute upper bound on its chromatic roots. However, while many results on minor-closed classes on graphs have close analogues or mild variants for minor-closed classes of matroids, this upper bound on real chromatic roots appears, somewhat mysteriously, to apply only to graphs. By studying the upper root-free intervals of minor-closed classes of matroids, this project aims to shed light on this phenomenon.Read moreRead less