Integrating quantum hyperpolarisation in nuclear magnetic resonance systems. This project aims to integrate quantum hyperpolarisation technology into state-of-the-art nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) systems, potentially boosting the signal by several orders of magnitude. Understanding the structure and function of membrane bound peptides and proteins in cells in their native environments is critical in drug development. However, studying these biomolecules by conventional NMR under ambient cond ....Integrating quantum hyperpolarisation in nuclear magnetic resonance systems. This project aims to integrate quantum hyperpolarisation technology into state-of-the-art nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) systems, potentially boosting the signal by several orders of magnitude. Understanding the structure and function of membrane bound peptides and proteins in cells in their native environments is critical in drug development. However, studying these biomolecules by conventional NMR under ambient conditions is challenging due to sensitivity limitations. The technology developed by this project will be a significant step forward in NMR and the new science enabled may have far reaching consequences for the study of peptides and proteins of live cells for the development of new drugs and anti-biotics, with direct societal benefits and flow-on economic benefits.Read moreRead less
Atomic forces for sorting ultrabright nanodiamonds. This project aims to sort fluorescent nanodiamonds according to their brightness using atomic radiation pressure. Fluorescent nanodiamonds can overcome all limitations associated with conventional fluorescent bio-labels. While readily available, their brightness varies greatly, so a method for yielding high-quality material with consistent brightness is needed. This project combines techniques from laser manipulation of cold atoms and microflui ....Atomic forces for sorting ultrabright nanodiamonds. This project aims to sort fluorescent nanodiamonds according to their brightness using atomic radiation pressure. Fluorescent nanodiamonds can overcome all limitations associated with conventional fluorescent bio-labels. While readily available, their brightness varies greatly, so a method for yielding high-quality material with consistent brightness is needed. This project combines techniques from laser manipulation of cold atoms and microfluidics to create an optofluidic method of particle separation. The proposed device could sort nanodiamonds more than a billion times faster than active sorting techniques. This is expected to lead to better tools for bio-imaging and bio-manipulation.Read moreRead less
Discovery Early Career Researcher Award - Grant ID: DE140100489
Funder
Australian Research Council
Funding Amount
$395,220.00
Summary
Heisenberg’s uncertainty principle, the limits to knowledge, and the foundations of quantum theory. This project will establish what the uncertainty principle can teach us about quantum foundations, and will address why quantum theory obeys such a principle and why Nature chose quantum theory amongst other possible theories. Specifically, this project will determine how the uncertainty principle restricts the information one can get on incompatible measurements, by deriving new complementarity r ....Heisenberg’s uncertainty principle, the limits to knowledge, and the foundations of quantum theory. This project will establish what the uncertainty principle can teach us about quantum foundations, and will address why quantum theory obeys such a principle and why Nature chose quantum theory amongst other possible theories. Specifically, this project will determine how the uncertainty principle restricts the information one can get on incompatible measurements, by deriving new complementarity relations. These will clarify what can or cannot be done in the context of quantum information. This project will determine how much of a theory can be reconstructed from such relations and what other fundamental axioms are required to fully derive quantum theory. This will shed light on the reasons why Nature prefers it to other theories.Read moreRead less
Discovery Early Career Researcher Award - Grant ID: DE170100712
Funder
Australian Research Council
Funding Amount
$360,000.00
Summary
Principles and applications of quantum causal discovery. This project aims to develop a comprehensive framework to discover causal relations in quantum experiments. Quantum information can solve practical problems involving quantum systems, providing great insight in the foundations of physics and a promise of revolutionary technology. However, little is known about inferring causal relations between quantum events, a core problem in all scientific disciplines. This project aims to develop tools ....Principles and applications of quantum causal discovery. This project aims to develop a comprehensive framework to discover causal relations in quantum experiments. Quantum information can solve practical problems involving quantum systems, providing great insight in the foundations of physics and a promise of revolutionary technology. However, little is known about inferring causal relations between quantum events, a core problem in all scientific disciplines. This project aims to develop tools to efficiently solve this task, which is expected to open a new direction in quantum information and applied quantum technologies, and provide a deeper understanding of causality in the quantum world. Such advances in the theoretical background for developing quantum technologies could benefit the economy.Read moreRead less
Discovery Early Career Researcher Award - Grant ID: DE160100409
Funder
Australian Research Council
Funding Amount
$367,576.00
Summary
Knowledge, Ignorance, and Security in Higher-dimensional Quantum Systems. This project aims to provide new understanding of information and security in higher-dimensional systems, and to exploit this to deliver a secure, high-capacity, quantum image transfer protocol for quantum communication and quantum cryptography technologies. In quantum physics, the best possible knowledge of a whole does not include the best possible knowledge of the parts: not knowing any of the letters of a word does not ....Knowledge, Ignorance, and Security in Higher-dimensional Quantum Systems. This project aims to provide new understanding of information and security in higher-dimensional systems, and to exploit this to deliver a secure, high-capacity, quantum image transfer protocol for quantum communication and quantum cryptography technologies. In quantum physics, the best possible knowledge of a whole does not include the best possible knowledge of the parts: not knowing any of the letters of a word does not imply not knowing what the word is. This project aims to examine the high-dimensional transverse spatial modes of photon to show that the converse is also true: not knowing the word does not imply not knowing any of the letters. Project outcomes may have applications in remote sensing and surveillance.Read moreRead less
Discovery Early Career Researcher Award - Grant ID: DE190101397
Funder
Australian Research Council
Funding Amount
$405,000.00
Summary
Superconducting hybrid quantum technologies. This project aims to extend the density and coherence of qubits stored in superconducting-based quantum processors, by exploring the concept of hybrid quantum systems. Quantum computers are expected to impact a diverse range of sectors, from medicine to national security. This project seeks to develop an enabling technology, a memory, for scaling a quantum computer constructed from superconducting circuits, such as those being developed in commercial ....Superconducting hybrid quantum technologies. This project aims to extend the density and coherence of qubits stored in superconducting-based quantum processors, by exploring the concept of hybrid quantum systems. Quantum computers are expected to impact a diverse range of sectors, from medicine to national security. This project seeks to develop an enabling technology, a memory, for scaling a quantum computer constructed from superconducting circuits, such as those being developed in commercial laboratories. Such scaling would improve the capacity of these processors to tackle complex problems. The quantum technology developed in this project will have immediate application in transforming a widely-used technique for studying the nanoscale structure of biomolecules - distance measurements in electron spin resonance spectroscopy.Read moreRead less
Heisenberg-limited lasers: building the revolution. The project aims to design and build a revolutionary new type of laser based on the ground-breaking 2020 Nature Physics paper by the two Chief Investigators. The significance of this work is that it overturns 60 years of theory about the limits to laser coherence, by applying 21st century quantum theory and quantum technology to the problem. This project expects to greatly advance the theory and, by instigating a collaboration with world-leadin ....Heisenberg-limited lasers: building the revolution. The project aims to design and build a revolutionary new type of laser based on the ground-breaking 2020 Nature Physics paper by the two Chief Investigators. The significance of this work is that it overturns 60 years of theory about the limits to laser coherence, by applying 21st century quantum theory and quantum technology to the problem. This project expects to greatly advance the theory and, by instigating a collaboration with world-leading experimentalists working with superconducting quantum devices, to demonstrate a laser with coherence beyond what was thought possible. Benefits of the project should flow from the manifold applications for highly coherent radiation, including scaling up superconducting quantum computing.Read moreRead less
Ultimate quantum limits to coherence. This project aims to discover the ultimate quantum limits to optical coherence. Quantum physics underpin the miniaturisation of technology, and quantum devices can do things better, often with vastly fewer resources, than conventional devices. Lasers underpin most modern optical technologies, and have been studied for decades, but the ultimate quantum limits are unknown. To find them, this project will use theoretical techniques that have not hitherto been c ....Ultimate quantum limits to coherence. This project aims to discover the ultimate quantum limits to optical coherence. Quantum physics underpin the miniaturisation of technology, and quantum devices can do things better, often with vastly fewer resources, than conventional devices. Lasers underpin most modern optical technologies, and have been studied for decades, but the ultimate quantum limits are unknown. To find them, this project will use theoretical techniques that have not hitherto been combined. This project will likely influence the long-term development of lasers and other quantum devices and underpin innovation in miniaturised optical technology and other quantum devices, leading ultimately to commercial products that yield a better quality of life.Read moreRead less
Australian Laureate Fellowships - Grant ID: FL210100045
Funder
Australian Research Council
Funding Amount
$3,245,263.00
Summary
Energy-efficient artificial intelligence using quantum technologies. Artificial intelligence (AI) is transforming society but standard technologies come with significant hidden costs: training even a single, common, learning model can emit 5 times more carbon dioxide than the lifetime emissions of the average car. This Fellowship aims to develop artificial intelligence platforms using Australia’s significant investment in quantum technologies to bypass traditional approaches to AI. The expected ....Energy-efficient artificial intelligence using quantum technologies. Artificial intelligence (AI) is transforming society but standard technologies come with significant hidden costs: training even a single, common, learning model can emit 5 times more carbon dioxide than the lifetime emissions of the average car. This Fellowship aims to develop artificial intelligence platforms using Australia’s significant investment in quantum technologies to bypass traditional approaches to AI. The expected outcomes are neuromorphic computers that operate efficiently—with low-energy cost—and rapidly—achieving speeds impossible with conventional electronic approaches. The anticipated benefits are transformative technologies for AI, new applications across society, and new tools for exploring brain function and cognition.Read moreRead less
Spinning spins: measuring geometric phases in rotating quantum systems. The quantum geometric phase has long been viewed as an interesting, but somewhat mysterious, feature of quantum mechanics. However, the ability to harness and control geometric phase in individual quantum systems may drive the development of a new class of quantum technologies. This project aims to measure, for the first time, geometric phase due to the macroscopic motion of an atom-scale quantum system, specifically in rota ....Spinning spins: measuring geometric phases in rotating quantum systems. The quantum geometric phase has long been viewed as an interesting, but somewhat mysterious, feature of quantum mechanics. However, the ability to harness and control geometric phase in individual quantum systems may drive the development of a new class of quantum technologies. This project aims to measure, for the first time, geometric phase due to the macroscopic motion of an atom-scale quantum system, specifically in rotating nitrogen-vacancy defects in diamond. It is expected that these proof-of-principle measurements will provide the basis for the future development and design of new nano-scale quantum gyroscopes and set the foundations for using nano-diamonds as rotational diagnostic tools in a range of important nanoscopic systems.Read moreRead less