The Cardiomyocyte Mineralocorticoid Receptor Plays A Critical Role In Cardiac Disease.
Funder
National Health and Medical Research Council
Funding Amount
$613,477.00
Summary
Drugs that block the mineralocorticoid receptor (MR), which responds to adrenal hormones, protect against heart disease and hypertension. We have shown that this effect is in part due to MR blockade in heart muscle cells. This novel finding is being explored further to understand the precise role of the MR in heart muscle cells in normal physiology and in disease. An understanding of the role of the MR in different tissues will enable development of tissue specific treatments for heart disease.
A Study Of The Origins Of Macrophages In Healthy And Atherosclerotic Vasculature Focusing On A Novel Population Of Resident Adventitial Macrophage Progenitor Cells (AMPCs)
Funder
National Health and Medical Research Council
Funding Amount
$465,345.00
Summary
White blood cells (macrophages) play a key role in the development of atherosclerosis, the underlying cause of most heart attacks and strokes. We have made new discoveries to show that there are stem (progenitor) cells for macrophages that exist within the outer lining of blood vessels. This project will study whether these local progenitor cells, called AMPCs, are a source of macrophages in atherosclerosis and in turn could lead to new treatment approaches for cardiovascular disease.
Analysis Of Atrial Electrical Remodelling In Patients With Paroxysmal And Persistent Atrial Fibrillation
Funder
National Health and Medical Research Council
Funding Amount
$127,516.00
Summary
I am a cardiologist undertaking further training in the management of electrical abnormalities of the heart. My research will focus on the mechanisms responsible for atrial fibrillation, the most common serious heart rhythm disorder. I intend to do this by examining the nature of the electrical activity in patients with atrial fibrillation and comparing this to electrical activity in patients without this disorder, who are undergoing treatment procedures for their electrical disorder.
Targeting Renal And Vascular Inflammation In Hypertension
Funder
National Health and Medical Research Council
Funding Amount
$781,589.00
Summary
Inflammation is a hallmark of high blood pressure (A.K.A. hypertension) and underlies clinical complications of the condition such as kidney failure and blood vessel disease. This project will investigate whether a recently described signaling complex termed the 'inflammasome' is a trigger of inflammation in hypertension in the hope of identifying it as a target for new drugs that are more effective in the treatment of hypertension and its complications.
Molecular Mechanisms In Pregnancy-indcuded Hypertension
Funder
National Health and Medical Research Council
Funding Amount
$649,668.00
Summary
Approximately 5-10% of pregnancies are complicated by hypertension with associated health risks for both mother and child. To keep blood pressure at normal levels during pregnancy requires active regulation, but underlying processes are not yet fully understood. We have identified a molecule which crucially controls blood pressure during pregnancy. In this proposal we will study how the molecule remodels blood vessels in pregnant females to optimize pharmacological intervention and pregnancy out ....Approximately 5-10% of pregnancies are complicated by hypertension with associated health risks for both mother and child. To keep blood pressure at normal levels during pregnancy requires active regulation, but underlying processes are not yet fully understood. We have identified a molecule which crucially controls blood pressure during pregnancy. In this proposal we will study how the molecule remodels blood vessels in pregnant females to optimize pharmacological intervention and pregnancy outcomes in humans.Read moreRead less
Vascular And Neurogenic Determinants Of Hypertension In Chronic Kidney Disease
Funder
National Health and Medical Research Council
Funding Amount
$508,142.00
Summary
You are as old as your arteries, and people with kidney disease have arteries that age fast. They also have overactive sympathetic nerves, and it is not clear if the blood vessels or nerves are responsible for the high blood pressure that puts strain on the heart and other organs of these patients. We will use an animal model to determine if therapy for hypertension reduces the stiffness of blood vessels or elevated nerve activity. Our results will enable better treatments for kidney failure.
Hematopoietic Cytokines For The Repair Of Myocardial Infarction
Funder
National Health and Medical Research Council
Funding Amount
$334,375.00
Summary
Heart attacks remain one of the most common causes of heart failure. Unlike many other tissues such as the skin or bone marrow, the heart is unable to repair itself following a heart attack. Recently it has been recognised that bone marrow cells can to a small degree repair the heart. How this is done is not known but it may be due to the formation of new blood vessels and perhaps new heart muscle. Unfortunately, the repair by bone marrow cells is not very efficient. One way of improving the eff ....Heart attacks remain one of the most common causes of heart failure. Unlike many other tissues such as the skin or bone marrow, the heart is unable to repair itself following a heart attack. Recently it has been recognised that bone marrow cells can to a small degree repair the heart. How this is done is not known but it may be due to the formation of new blood vessels and perhaps new heart muscle. Unfortunately, the repair by bone marrow cells is not very efficient. One way of improving the efficiency of heart repair by bone marrow cells is to give people bone marrow growth factors that increase the number of bone marrow cells in the blood and thus, increase the number at the site of heart injury. Our preliminary research shows that this is the case although the efficiency of repair is still not enough as a useful therapy. This project will examine how bone marrow growth factors improve heart repair following heart attacks and explore ways of improving the efficiency of repair to permit trials in humans.Read moreRead less
The Critical Roles Of Heme Oxygenase-1 In The Response To Ischemia
Funder
National Health and Medical Research Council
Funding Amount
$690,593.00
Summary
Heme oxygenase-1 is a protein that recycles our body's iron which itself is essential for life because it is needed for the sensing, transport and use of oxygen we breath. The current project investigates a novel interplay between heme oxygenase-1 and our body’s major response to tissue oxygen becoming limited. By doing so, our project may provide the basis for novel treatments of conditions where arteries are obstructed, such as those that lead to heart attack and amputation.