Sustainability in Computing: A Holistic View. Green computing must provide sustainable processing capabilities with high energy efficiency (lower carbon footprint) and increased product longevity (reducing the need for product replacement). While advances in technology have afforded significant reduction in power requirements, they come with inherent challenges due to uncertainties in micro-scale behaviour, high complexity of quantifying/optimising energy cost or system lifetime in extreme scale ....Sustainability in Computing: A Holistic View. Green computing must provide sustainable processing capabilities with high energy efficiency (lower carbon footprint) and increased product longevity (reducing the need for product replacement). While advances in technology have afforded significant reduction in power requirements, they come with inherent challenges due to uncertainties in micro-scale behaviour, high complexity of quantifying/optimising energy cost or system lifetime in extreme scale computing, and the interaction of non-computing components with individual computing systems. This project addresses these challenges via a holistic, multi-scale paradigm for modelling, analysis, and optimisation of energy cost, carbon footprint, and product lifetime in emerging computing systems.Read moreRead less
Increasing internet energy and cost efficiency by improving higher-layer protocols. Australians rely heavily on our telecommunications infrastructure due to our geographic dispersion. We are also very susceptible to climate change, given our reliance on agriculture. Information technology is consuming a rapidly increasing fraction of our power and our budget. This research will help to reverse both those trends, by finding novel and practical ways to use our infrastructure more efficiently, and ....Increasing internet energy and cost efficiency by improving higher-layer protocols. Australians rely heavily on our telecommunications infrastructure due to our geographic dispersion. We are also very susceptible to climate change, given our reliance on agriculture. Information technology is consuming a rapidly increasing fraction of our power and our budget. This research will help to reverse both those trends, by finding novel and practical ways to use our infrastructure more efficiently, and to minimise its energy use. This will enable the Australian telecommunications industry to provide better service (including to Australian industries and rural communities) at lower economic and environmental cost. This project will put Australia on the international stage as a leading contributor to energy-efficient internet technology.Read moreRead less
Algorithms for hard graph problems based on auxiliary data. When solving computational problems, algorithms usually access only the data that is absolutely necessary to define the problem. However, much more data is often readily available. Especially for important or slowly evolving data, such as road networks, social graphs, company rankings, or molecules, more and more auxiliary data becomes available through computational processes, sensors, and simple user entries. This auxiliary data can g ....Algorithms for hard graph problems based on auxiliary data. When solving computational problems, algorithms usually access only the data that is absolutely necessary to define the problem. However, much more data is often readily available. Especially for important or slowly evolving data, such as road networks, social graphs, company rankings, or molecules, more and more auxiliary data becomes available through computational processes, sensors, and simple user entries. This auxiliary data can greatly speed up an algorithm and improve its accuracy. This project aims to design improved algorithms that harness auxiliary data to solve selected high-impact NP-hard graph problems, and will build a new empowering theory to discern when auxiliary data can be used to improve algorithms.Read moreRead less
Advanced Interface Technologies for Computational Science & Simulation. The project will research novel computer vision technologies that enable the next generation of visualisation portals for scientific collaboration. The development of new computer vision tools is key to truly natural human-machine interaction. The research outcomes of this project directly align with National Research Priority 3: Frontier Technologies. It supports four of the five relevant priority goals - Breakthrough Scien ....Advanced Interface Technologies for Computational Science & Simulation. The project will research novel computer vision technologies that enable the next generation of visualisation portals for scientific collaboration. The development of new computer vision tools is key to truly natural human-machine interaction. The research outcomes of this project directly align with National Research Priority 3: Frontier Technologies. It supports four of the five relevant priority goals - Breakthrough Science, Frontier Technologies, Smart Information Use, and Promoting an Innovation Culture and Economy. Outcomes of this research are also relevant to Research Priority 4: Safeguarding Australia, and has direct applications to video surveillance technology. Significant commercial opportunities, including licensing and spin-offs exist.Read moreRead less
Novel data mining techniques for complex network analysis and control. This project will develop novel data mining theories and algorithms to analyse complex networks for safe information publishing and sharing across networks. It will enable smart information use in bioinformatics, social science and business intelligence, help protect against cybercrime and promote Australia's international research profile.
Harmonic analysis in rough contexts. Harmonic analysis is a set of mathematical techniques aimed at decomposing complex signals into simple pieces in a way that is reminiscent of the decomposition of sounds into harmonics. It is highly efficient in analysing signals in homogeneous media such as wave propagation through the air that underpins wireless communication technology. However, wave propagation through inhomogeneous media, such as the human body in medical imaging or the Earth in geophysi ....Harmonic analysis in rough contexts. Harmonic analysis is a set of mathematical techniques aimed at decomposing complex signals into simple pieces in a way that is reminiscent of the decomposition of sounds into harmonics. It is highly efficient in analysing signals in homogeneous media such as wave propagation through the air that underpins wireless communication technology. However, wave propagation through inhomogeneous media, such as the human body in medical imaging or the Earth in geophysical imaging, is much harder to model. Phenomena with random components, as considered in finance for instance, are also problematic. This project is an important part of an intense international research effort to develop harmonic analysis in such rough contexts.Read moreRead less
Automatic video annotation by learning from web data. This project aims to study next-generation video annotation technologies to automatically tag raw videos using a huge set of semantic concepts. The project will study new domain adaptation schemes and frameworks in order to substantially improve video annotation performance. The resulting prototype system can be directly used by ordinary users worldwide to search their personal videos using textual queries. The system is also applicable to vi ....Automatic video annotation by learning from web data. This project aims to study next-generation video annotation technologies to automatically tag raw videos using a huge set of semantic concepts. The project will study new domain adaptation schemes and frameworks in order to substantially improve video annotation performance. The resulting prototype system can be directly used by ordinary users worldwide to search their personal videos using textual queries. The system is also applicable to video surveillance applications, which can enhance Australia’s homeland security.Read moreRead less
Smart comparison and assessment of prediction models for better health using next generation data mining. Prediction models can be used to provide early warning of events, such as adverse medical outcomes. This project will develop principles for the smart management of large collections of prediction models using data mining, enabling more timely medical interventions for Australians to live healthier and longer.
Foundations of Vision Based Control of Robotic Vehicles. Automated and partially automated robotic vehicles are an emerging technology in society. The safety and performance of such systems depends crucially on their sensing and control algorithms. Vision sensing is one of the few sensor modalities that has the potential to adequately represent the complexity of a real world environment. By providing simple and effective vision based control algorithms this project develops Frontier Technologi ....Foundations of Vision Based Control of Robotic Vehicles. Automated and partially automated robotic vehicles are an emerging technology in society. The safety and performance of such systems depends crucially on their sensing and control algorithms. Vision sensing is one of the few sensor modalities that has the potential to adequately represent the complexity of a real world environment. By providing simple and effective vision based control algorithms this project develops Frontier Technologies for Building and Transforming Australian Industries by enabling a wide range of robotic vehicle applications, including aerial, submersible, and wheeled vehicles.Read moreRead less
Socio-spatial implications of smart city development in India. The project aims to generate extensive new knowledge on the complex socio-spatial implications of smart city development; and the ways in which they have been further consolidated, expedited, and elevated in response to COVID, and to stimulate the pandemic-hit economies. It makes a significant contribution to smart urbanism discourse globally with a focus on equity and its special role at times of crisis. The outcomes include a Smart ....Socio-spatial implications of smart city development in India. The project aims to generate extensive new knowledge on the complex socio-spatial implications of smart city development; and the ways in which they have been further consolidated, expedited, and elevated in response to COVID, and to stimulate the pandemic-hit economies. It makes a significant contribution to smart urbanism discourse globally with a focus on equity and its special role at times of crisis. The outcomes include a Smart City Roadmap for advising diverse stakeholders on how to negotiate for and build inclusive smart cities - with significant benefits in strengthening existing, and building new connections between India and Australia in an area of bilateral national significance.Read moreRead less