THE DEVELOPMENT OF MECHANISTIC MODELS FOR BUBBLY FLOWS WITH HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER. Commercially available CFD computer codes are currently widely used in many Australian industrial sectors. It is clearly recognised that the state-of-the-art models for dealing with complex bubbly flows with/without heat and mass transfer in these computer codes require further developments and improvements. This research project will address the prevalent deficiency in many of these computer codes. It is antici ....THE DEVELOPMENT OF MECHANISTIC MODELS FOR BUBBLY FLOWS WITH HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER. Commercially available CFD computer codes are currently widely used in many Australian industrial sectors. It is clearly recognised that the state-of-the-art models for dealing with complex bubbly flows with/without heat and mass transfer in these computer codes require further developments and improvements. This research project will address the prevalent deficiency in many of these computer codes. It is anticipated that through this major development of new models capable of predicting a wide range of industrial bubbly flow problems and implementation thereafter in these computer codes, industries will experience significant benefits especially reduce time and costs in their design and production.Read moreRead less
Experimental and Numerical Modelling of Gas-Liquid Flows. Multiphase flow systems are encountered in many process industries such as chemical, petroleum, mining, energy, food and pharmaceutical, which are fundamental to the Australian economy. Commercially available computer codes for simulating such systems are currently widely used in many Australian industrial sectors. This research project will address the prevalent deficiency in many of these computer codes and develop new models capable of ....Experimental and Numerical Modelling of Gas-Liquid Flows. Multiphase flow systems are encountered in many process industries such as chemical, petroleum, mining, energy, food and pharmaceutical, which are fundamental to the Australian economy. Commercially available computer codes for simulating such systems are currently widely used in many Australian industrial sectors. This research project will address the prevalent deficiency in many of these computer codes and develop new models capable of predicting a wide range of industrial bubbly flow problems. The resultant improved computer codes will provide industries with significant benefits - especially reduced times and costs in their design and production.Read moreRead less
Characterisation of Internet Traffic Matrices. The benefits to the community of characterisation of Internet traffic matrices arise because this information is used in the design of efficient and reliable networks. This is a genuine example of using the data we have more cleverly, rather than throwing money at a problem. Better information will result in the Internet becoming more efficient, and therefore cheaper, and at the same time more reliable.
Ensuring the Robustness of IP Routing. The Internet is by its nature international, and so any such effort to model and understand it must be somewhat international. However, Australia has longer network paths to the rest of the world and the routing protocols' operation depends on this latency. This emphasizes why Australia must participate in such research: to ensure that Australian issues are considered when Internet protocols are designed. This project will directly deliver a more robust Int ....Ensuring the Robustness of IP Routing. The Internet is by its nature international, and so any such effort to model and understand it must be somewhat international. However, Australia has longer network paths to the rest of the world and the routing protocols' operation depends on this latency. This emphasizes why Australia must participate in such research: to ensure that Australian issues are considered when Internet protocols are designed. This project will directly deliver a more robust Internet for Australia, international exposure in an area of general interest, the potential for patents, and the development of commercially valuable expertise and measurement infrastructure.Read moreRead less
Exploring the Frontiers of Feasible Computation. The project aims to delineate the boundary between feasible and infeasible computational problems. A problem is considered feasible if there is an algorithm to solve it in worst-case time bounded by a polynomial in the input size. This is probably impossible for the important class of NP-complete problems. However, typical examples of NP-complete problems can often be solved in polynomial time, because worst-case problems are rare. The project is ....Exploring the Frontiers of Feasible Computation. The project aims to delineate the boundary between feasible and infeasible computational problems. A problem is considered feasible if there is an algorithm to solve it in worst-case time bounded by a polynomial in the input size. This is probably impossible for the important class of NP-complete problems. However, typical examples of NP-complete problems can often be solved in polynomial time, because worst-case problems are rare. The project is relevant to public-key cryptography, where breaking an encryption scheme should be infeasible, and to many real-life situations where NP-complete problems need to be solved, either exactly or approximately.Read moreRead less
Multicast in Single-Hop and Multi-Hop WDM Optical Networks. The emerging Wavelength-Division-Multiplexing (WDM) optical network is a promising candidate for next-generation Internet, which provides enormous bandwidth and fast connectivity. Multicast in WDM networks is a fundamental problem which has wide applications including teleconferencing, entertainment distribution, etc. In this project we investigate the multicast and constraint multicast problems in both single-hop and multi-hop WDM netw ....Multicast in Single-Hop and Multi-Hop WDM Optical Networks. The emerging Wavelength-Division-Multiplexing (WDM) optical network is a promising candidate for next-generation Internet, which provides enormous bandwidth and fast connectivity. Multicast in WDM networks is a fundamental problem which has wide applications including teleconferencing, entertainment distribution, etc. In this project we investigate the multicast and constraint multicast problems in both single-hop and multi-hop WDM networks by studying their computational complexities and devising scalable, high-quality approximation algorithms for them. The developed algorithms significantly improve the network performance and scalability, and the innovative approaches and algorithm techniques developed in this project are also applicable to other routing problems.Read moreRead less
Evolutionary multi-objective algorithms for Global Grids. This research investigates alternative software technologies for Grid-based evolutionary multi-objective decision algorithms. By employing the latest adaptive techniques and taking advantage of the low cost Grid infrastructure, new parallel evolutionary systems will be developed that can rapidly supply robust solutions to complex problems. This project will further develop an understanding of scaling issues in parallel evolutionary syste ....Evolutionary multi-objective algorithms for Global Grids. This research investigates alternative software technologies for Grid-based evolutionary multi-objective decision algorithms. By employing the latest adaptive techniques and taking advantage of the low cost Grid infrastructure, new parallel evolutionary systems will be developed that can rapidly supply robust solutions to complex problems. This project will further develop an understanding of scaling issues in parallel evolutionary systems and pave the way for even more widespread application of evolutionary techniques for large scale, data-intensive applications in science and industry.Read moreRead less
Coarse Grained Parallel Algorithms. Various fields of research face barriers created by problems that are computationally hard and/or require processing of large amounts of data. For example, some computational biochemistry methods on protein or gene sequences can not be scaled up to data sets required for human health research because of performance problems. Parallel computing enables new research by increasing the size of solvable problems. In addition to fundamental parallel computing resear ....Coarse Grained Parallel Algorithms. Various fields of research face barriers created by problems that are computationally hard and/or require processing of large amounts of data. For example, some computational biochemistry methods on protein or gene sequences can not be scaled up to data sets required for human health research because of performance problems. Parallel computing enables new research by increasing the size of solvable problems. In addition to fundamental parallel computing research, this project studies parallel algorithms for structure-based drug design and protein-protein interaction prediction that will enable new biochemistry research, as well as parallel algorithms for data cubes that will help enable the next generation of very large data warehouses.Read moreRead less
Mathematics of Cryptography. The Australian economy and society requires fast, reliable, and secure communication. Current first-generation security solutions are not capable of supporting the efficiency and scalability requirements of mass-market adoption of wireless and embedded consumer applications. New security infrastructures are emerging and must be carefully, but rapidly, defined. Thus developing new mathematically solid tools in this area is an important and urgent tasks. In addition, t ....Mathematics of Cryptography. The Australian economy and society requires fast, reliable, and secure communication. Current first-generation security solutions are not capable of supporting the efficiency and scalability requirements of mass-market adoption of wireless and embedded consumer applications. New security infrastructures are emerging and must be carefully, but rapidly, defined. Thus developing new mathematically solid tools in this area is an important and urgent tasks. In addition, the intended work advances our knowledge of the theory and the quality of our culture. As such, it will promote the Australian science and will also have many practical applications in Cryptography, Computer Security and E-Commerce.Read moreRead less
Mathematics of Cryptography. The Australian society and economy requires fast, reliable, and secure communication. First-generation security solutions are not capable of supporting the efficiency and scalability requirements of mass-market adoption of wireless and embedded consumer applications. New security infrastructures are emerging and must be carefully, but rapidly, defined. Thus developing new mathematically solid tools in this area is one of the most important and urgent tasks. Besides, ....Mathematics of Cryptography. The Australian society and economy requires fast, reliable, and secure communication. First-generation security solutions are not capable of supporting the efficiency and scalability requirements of mass-market adoption of wireless and embedded consumer applications. New security infrastructures are emerging and must be carefully, but rapidly, defined. Thus developing new mathematically solid tools in this area is one of the most important and urgent tasks. Besides, the intended work advances our knowledge of the theory and the quality of our culture. As such, it will promote the Australian science and will also have many practical applications in Cryptography, Computer Security and E-Commerce.Read moreRead less