Maternal Gut Microbiome During Pregnancy Influences Offspring Atopy And Asthma.
Funder
National Health and Medical Research Council
Funding Amount
$46,622.00
Summary
Allergic diseases such as food allergy and asthma have increased significantly as our exposure to bacteria has reduced. Many studies have explored exposure to bacteria in early life but few have examined the maternal bacteria we are exposed to while we develop in the womb. New studies indicate that we are exposed to many different components of our mothers gut bacteria and this might change our developing immune system and determine whether or not we get diseases like food allergy and asthma.
The Adaptive Immune Response To Epstein-Barr Virus.
Funder
National Health and Medical Research Council
Funding Amount
$92,314.00
Summary
Epstein-Barr virus (EBV), the causative agent of glandular fever, is carried by a large proportion of adults worldwide. EBV is known to cause many cancers including Burkitt's lymphoma and has been linked to autoimmune diseases such as multiple sclerosis. The aim of this project is to find new fragments of EBV that the body's immune system can recognise and use to protect itself against the virus. Once found these pieces will form parts of the puzzle that will one day combine as a vaccine against ....Epstein-Barr virus (EBV), the causative agent of glandular fever, is carried by a large proportion of adults worldwide. EBV is known to cause many cancers including Burkitt's lymphoma and has been linked to autoimmune diseases such as multiple sclerosis. The aim of this project is to find new fragments of EBV that the body's immune system can recognise and use to protect itself against the virus. Once found these pieces will form parts of the puzzle that will one day combine as a vaccine against EBV.Read moreRead less
Examining The Specific Vulnerability Of Dopaminergic Cells To Bioenergetic Defects Using Patient-derived Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells As A Model Of Parkinson’s Disease
Funder
National Health and Medical Research Council
Funding Amount
$112,366.00
Summary
The project will develop new cell models of Parkinson's disease utilising the recently discovered technique of inducing pluripotent stem cells from adult skin cells and differentiating them into the type of neurons that are affected in Parkinson's disease. The novel method will allow further insights to be gained into the molecular pathways involved in the disease and facilitate a search for means to rescue these cells from neurodegenerative processes.
CD300f As A Novel Therapeutic Antibody Target In Acute Myeloid Leukaemia
Funder
National Health and Medical Research Council
Funding Amount
$89,926.00
Summary
This study aims to develop a new antibody therapy for Acute Myeloid Leukaemia (AML), the most common type of leukaemia in adults. We will study the function of CD300f, a new receptor found on the surface of both healthy blood cells and the cancer cells in AML. We will investigate whether blocking this receptor with a newly developed antibody can be used to kill cancer cells. It is hoped that this study will allow development of this antibody for use in a future clinical trial.
Suppression Of Immunity By The Malaria Parasite Antigen Plasmodium Falciparum Erythrocyte Membrane Protein-1 (PfEMP-1)
Funder
National Health and Medical Research Council
Funding Amount
$96,698.00
Summary
The malaria parasite P. falciparum infects red blood cells and makes the cells put on their surface a protein called PfEMP-1. The parasite can effectively “hide” by constantly changing this protein and making it unrecognizable by the immune system. PfEMP-1 can also suppress the immune system so that it can’t respond adequately to infection. Therefore, understanding PfEMP-1 function is important. I will investigate how PfEMP-1 can do this by looking at its cross talk with the immune system.
In Vitro And In Vivo Investigation Of Actin Regulation In The Malaria Parasite
Funder
National Health and Medical Research Council
Funding Amount
$92,294.00
Summary
Malaria parasites move in a unique way. They move across cell surfaces and infect human cells using a unique molecular motor that allows them to, literally, glide. The research proposal outlined here is focused on understanding a key part of the motor – the dynamic protein actin – and by understanding how it is regulated develop new potential targets for novel drugs that might stop movement and, therefore, help prevent or treat malaria disease.
In Vivo Studies On Ventriculo-vascular Coupling And The Role Of Aortic Pressure Wave Morphology On Coronary Blood Flow
Funder
National Health and Medical Research Council
Funding Amount
$137,700.00
Summary
Heart disease is a leading cause of death and disability in Australia. Conditions resulting in reduced blood flow to the heart are particularly common and dangerous. Despite significant progress, we still do not understand exactly how changes in heart function and the aorta (the major artery arising from the heart) affect blood flow to the heart. This study will utilise sophisticated new techniques to look at the interactions between heart function, pressure in the aorta and coronary blood flow
Investigation Of Molecular And Cellular Determinants Of Immune Related Adverse Events Following Treatment With Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors
Funder
National Health and Medical Research Council
Funding Amount
$128,224.00
Summary
Novel immune-based treatments for advanced, incurable, cancer have significantly improved patient survival. Although these treatments have proven highly effective, they are associated with the unpredictable development of severe and sometimes life-threatening autoimmune disease. We aim to discover ways to predict and potentially prevent these complications by identifying genetic risk factors and markers in blood samples. If successful, this will be a ground breaking advance in cancer care.