Palliative Care Outcomes Among Indigenous Australians: Analysis Of A Nationwide Dataset
Funder
National Health and Medical Research Council
Funding Amount
$43,309.00
Summary
Little is known about the quality of palliative care services provided to Indigenous (Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander) Australians. This study will use a high quality dataset collected from palliative care services nationwide to compare the quality of end-of-life care provided to Indigenous and non-Indigenous Australians. The measures of care being compared will include the time taken to enter care, time taken to have clinical condition stabilised, and satisfactory control of symptoms.
Towards An Improved Understanding Of The Effect Of A Speaking Valve On Lung Volumes And Communication In The Critically Ill Tracheostomised Patient
Funder
National Health and Medical Research Council
Funding Amount
$45,795.00
Summary
Patients that require life support in intensive care often have breathing tubes in their neck. This means they are generally left without a voice for days, weeks, even months. Speaking valves meant for talking are not used much due to fears of harm to the lungs. Our study is looking at how much air is in the lungs when using this valve. Data so far suggest that the valve is in fact helping the lungs. The outcomes of this study may lead to most of these critically ill patients having a voice.
Patterns Of Care In Patients With Pancreatic Cancer.
Funder
National Health and Medical Research Council
Funding Amount
$94,494.00
Summary
This project will describe the treatment patterns of patients with pancreatic cancer throughout NSW and QLD. A quality of care score will be developed, and the care of patients in this cohort benchmarked against the score. The impact of patient characteristics on the quality of care provided will be assessed, as will the impact of quality of care on survival. The ultimate aim is to provide information that can be used to ensure that all patients in Australia receive optimal care.
Improving Clinical Care In Patients With Cirrhosis
Funder
National Health and Medical Research Council
Funding Amount
$132,743.00
Summary
This PhD will evaluate the current state of cirrhosis care in Australia. Part one aims to determine the community prevalence of cirrhosis in a general practice cohort and assess the proportion of patients that have been already diagnosed. Part two will evaluate if patients with established compensated cirrhosis are receiving appropriate care and if not assess barriers to care. Part three will evaluate biomarkers to predict the risk of decompensation in patients with established cirrhosis.
Cancers can induce fluid build up within the chest cavity leading to breathlessness impairing quality of life. These three studies are focused on improving MPE care. The PLEASE study aims to determine the mechanism of breathlessness and provide predictors for patient selection for fluid drainage. The AMPLE-2 trial will determine the optimal drainage regime to improve patient related outcomes. The FRAME study will evaluate the safety, tolerability and efficacy of a novel therapy in mesothelioma.
Working Conditions, Job Stress And Mental Health Of Family Day Care Providers: Implications For Quality Of Caregiving.
Funder
National Health and Medical Research Council
Funding Amount
$93,630.00
Summary
Over 100,000 children attend family day care in the homes of 12,000 providers in Australia. Family day carers work under challenging conditions and many carers leave the profession annually. The working conditions, mental health and job stress of family day carers and how their mental health may relate to quality of care has not been investigated. This PhD study will examine these issues and explore if and how a systems approach can improve family day carer mental health and job satisfaction.
A Multi-faceted Electronic Health Intervention To Prevent And Manage Vascular Disease In Australia
Funder
National Health and Medical Research Council
Funding Amount
$62,317.00
Summary
Heart disease and stroke are the leading cause of death and disability in Australia with Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people experiencing it at a far greater rate; however most can be prevented. Medical guidelines to prevent heart attacks and strokes are available to medical professionals, but they’re rarely used to their full potential. My research uncovers a new health intervention that will broadly improve the ability of primary care staff to prevent and manage heart disease and stro ....Heart disease and stroke are the leading cause of death and disability in Australia with Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people experiencing it at a far greater rate; however most can be prevented. Medical guidelines to prevent heart attacks and strokes are available to medical professionals, but they’re rarely used to their full potential. My research uncovers a new health intervention that will broadly improve the ability of primary care staff to prevent and manage heart disease and stroke.Read moreRead less
Understanding The Disruption-driven Clinical Environment To Enable Improvement In Patient Safety
Funder
National Health and Medical Research Council
Funding Amount
$77,150.00
Summary
Medical staff work in busy, often disruptive environments. There is growing evidence that disruptions compromise patient safety, although this process is not well understood. This project aims to use novel statistical methods to elucidate the complex relationship between disruption and adverse patient outcomes. It will enable informed intervention design and provide the tools to accurately assess the impact of such interventions.
Long Term Outcomes Of Patients And Caregivers Following An Intensive Care Unit Admission
Funder
National Health and Medical Research Council
Funding Amount
$78,399.00
Summary
I am an intensive care physiotherapist focused on the longer term outcome of intensive care on survivors & their caregivers. International reports suggest that these patients & their caregivers may be adversely affected. No such research has been carried out in Australia & I intend to follow up this group at 5 years post intensive care to investigate the impact intensive care may have on their quality of life and function.
Livelihoods Of Indigenous People Displaced From Remote Communities To Urban Centres For Dialysis Treatment
Funder
National Health and Medical Research Council
Funding Amount
$86,117.00
Summary
Kidney disease has a profound impact on Indigenous Australians due to outcomes of the disease itself and consequences of treatment. Indigenous people displaced from remote areas to urban centres for dialysis for kidney disease and their families are likely to have few assets or opportunities to generate livelihoods. This study combines public health and livelihoods-based approaches to understand the livelihoods of displaced people and analyse the policy and health and community service context.