Plasticity Of Sensorimotor Representations In Adult Primate Cortex
Funder
National Health and Medical Research Council
Funding Amount
$554,656.00
Summary
Cells in some regions of the brain, collectively known as the sensorimotor cortex, control our capacity to purposefully move the arms and hands. Damage to these regions in adults causes severe deficits. However, rehabilitative training can restore some control over the muscles. To understand how the brain circuits change to compensate for injury, and what effect rehabilitation may have on these changes, I will study cellular alterations in the movement control pathways in the cerebral cortex.
Models Of Care And Health Professional Collaboration For Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Identified As Requiring Insulin In General Practice
Funder
National Health and Medical Research Council
Funding Amount
$90,124.00
Summary
More insulin initiation for people with type 2 diabetes in general practice needs to occur because of the increasing prevalence of this condition and a relative shortage of specialists. Collaboration and coordination between primary and secondary care, and between doctors and nurses, may be important in achieving this. This study utilises a mixed method approach to explore the roles and relationships between the health professionals involved in this task and its impact on insulin initiation.
Relationships Between General Practice And Community Health Services To Improve Shared Service Delivery
Funder
National Health and Medical Research Council
Funding Amount
$70,455.00
Summary
The quality of care for people with chronic disease can be improved through well coordinated primary health care services. This research will contribute to better understanding the factors that contribute to effective shared service delivery between general practice and community health services. It is of significance to Australian health policy, as governments are investing to improve access to a broader range of primary health care providers and more integrated service delivery.
Motor problems, ranging from clumsiness to cerebral palsy, are one of the most common adverse outcomes in children born early. This study will investigate the motor development of children born <30 weeks’ gestation compared with peers born at term from birth to 5 years. We will determine whether early clinical evaluations or neuroimaging in the newborn period can predict later motor impairment at 5 years to be able to identify those who will benefit most from early intervention.
An integrated platform built on efficient informatics concepts already implemented in international research infrastructures for large-scale data management, providing access to federated databases/registries, biobank catalogues, harmonised - omics profiles, and bioinformatics tools. Patient data types will be linked via a unique identifier “RD-ID” developed jointly with the US NIH. RD-Connect is a primary enabler for IRDiRC funded research to improve treatment and management of rare diseases
We stand without falling by using silent senses from muscles and the balance organs of the inner ear to unconsciously detect and control our movements. Since the leg muscles provide both the force and the sense, and critically rely on good circulation, they are vitally important. I propose to study how these sensory and muscle functions are used to control balance, posture and stepping reflexes, making it easier to identify older people who will fall and design new preventative strategies.
Human Movement Control: Basic And Applied Neurophysiology
Funder
National Health and Medical Research Council
Funding Amount
$948,684.00
Summary
My research targets mechanisms underlying human movement, ways in which they can be deranged, and ways in which interventions can diminish impairments. It focuses on gaps in understanding and in clinical practice. Work in our broad ‘Motor Impairment’ NHMRC Program underpin my research. It is supplemented by new work on respiratory neurophysiology which has already delivered basic and clinical insight into neural control of the main breathing muscles and more recently upper airway muscles.