Investigating Rising Demand For Emergency Health Care With An Ageing Population
Funder
National Health and Medical Research Council
Funding Amount
$311,860.00
Summary
The increase and acceleration in demand for emergency healthcare by the elderly is a key issue facing health policy makers. This fellowship will compare utilisation of emergency health services by elderly populations of two large Australian cities, Perth and Melbourne; and test whether an Emergency Department (ED)-based intervention reduces the likelihood of re-presentation to ED and/or hospital admission to hospital. The results will provide valuable information for service providers and policy ....The increase and acceleration in demand for emergency healthcare by the elderly is a key issue facing health policy makers. This fellowship will compare utilisation of emergency health services by elderly populations of two large Australian cities, Perth and Melbourne; and test whether an Emergency Department (ED)-based intervention reduces the likelihood of re-presentation to ED and/or hospital admission to hospital. The results will provide valuable information for service providers and policy makers.Read moreRead less
Engagement Not Drop-out: Treating Indigenous Wellbeing Through Client-centred Care
Funder
National Health and Medical Research Council
Funding Amount
$37,488.00
Summary
This program of research explores Indigenous clients, carers and service provider�s perspectives of brief mental health interventions in distinct service settings. The findings will increase our understanding of key factors that engage and retain Indigenous people in drug and alcohol and primary health care treatment. The outcomes will support services and communities to better understand and respond to wellbeing concerns of Indigenous people.
Understanding Stroke Care Health Service Utilisation Beyond The Acute Hospital Setting
Funder
National Health and Medical Research Council
Funding Amount
$316,449.00
Summary
This project will link data from the Australian Stroke Clinical Registry, the stroke survivor and carer needs survey and Commonwealth and state datasets to obtain a better understanding of the post-discharge health service utilisation of survivors of stroke and how this relates to reported long-term unmet needs in this group. This information will be used to inform interventions to improve outcomes and service delivery for survivors of stroke.
Smoking Attributable Health Service Use Among Australian Subpopulations
Funder
National Health and Medical Research Council
Funding Amount
$302,123.00
Summary
Research from overseas indicates that the health impact of smoking might be greater in certain groups of the Australian population. In order to test this hypothesis, this research aims to determine whether smoking has a greater impact in individuals of lower socioeconomic status, residents of rural or remote areas, people of Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander background, and/or individuals with certain ethnic backgrounds. This will help to provide support for programs designed to reduce harm a ....Research from overseas indicates that the health impact of smoking might be greater in certain groups of the Australian population. In order to test this hypothesis, this research aims to determine whether smoking has a greater impact in individuals of lower socioeconomic status, residents of rural or remote areas, people of Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander background, and/or individuals with certain ethnic backgrounds. This will help to provide support for programs designed to reduce harm arising from smoking in these groups.Read moreRead less
Ambulance Diversion For Selected Emergency Conditions: Effect On Emergency Response Performance And Patient Outcomes
Funder
National Health and Medical Research Council
Funding Amount
$302,123.00
Summary
Critically ill patients require rapid access to definitive care and delays in treatment may lead to poor outcomes. This study will examine the effect of ambulance diversion on outcomes for patients with selected emergency conditions e.g. heart attack, stroke and major trauma who are and are not directly transferred to tertiary centres. Ultimately, this research aims is to improve patient outcomes and improve emergency service performance.
Redressing Aboriginal Heart Health Disparity In Western Australia: Valuing Measurement To Inform Action
Funder
National Health and Medical Research Council
Funding Amount
$307,946.00
Summary
This project aims to make comparisons between Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal people in WA with respect to 1) the occurrence, clinical manifestations and outcomes of selected heart diseases (coronary heart disease, heart failure and dysrhythmias) and major associated co-morbidities and 2) access to acute and continuing medical care for these heart conditions.
Psychological Adjustment Following Complex Trauma Among Children And Adolescents In Emergency Settings.
Funder
National Health and Medical Research Council
Funding Amount
$362,512.00
Summary
Children are among the most vulnerable in disaster settings, and yet little is known about the development of psychological distress following complex trauma. Research conducted at Harvard University and The University of Western Australia will investigate how daily stressors impact psychological distress and resilience among children affected by war and natural disaster. The findings will inform the development of evidence-based mental health interventions for refugee youth in Australia.
Understanding The Role Of Psychological Factors In The Etiology, Prevention And Treatment Of High Dental Fear
Funder
National Health and Medical Research Council
Funding Amount
$344,007.00
Summary
Despite dental fear being one of the most common fears experienced by Australians, the etiology of this serious condition is still not well understood and both the prevention and treatment of dental fear are not widely or effectively implemented. This project aims to better understand the psychological processes at work in determining dental fear through further research as well as by gaining first hand experience at one of only a handful of dental fear research clinics in the world.